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dangina [55]
3 years ago
14

How many neutrons does element X have if its atomic number is 23 and its mass number is 87?

Chemistry
2 answers:
zhenek [66]3 years ago
6 0
The periodic table, surprisingly, carries much more info than most would think. Each item is in a specific place that accurately puts it into several precise categories at once, which scientists utilize constantly. 

In this case, one of those categories is the atomic number and mass number. These together hod the key to finding out the composition of the nucleus. 
The atomic number in elements is how many protons are in the nucleus. As you should know, a nucleus contains BOTH protons and neutrons. This is what is represented by the MASS number, which is protons +neutrons. (ignoring anything after the decimal point)

So, if Element has an atomic number (protons) of 23, and a mass number of 87, this means 23+neutrons=87. Do the inverse. 87-23=64
This means element X has 23 protons, 64 neutrons, and 23 electrons (assuming it's electrically neutral). 

The answer of neutrons is 64
Hope this helps!
snow_lady [41]3 years ago
5 0
Answer:
100

The atomic mass of an element can be thought of as the number of protons + the number of neutrons. The atomic number of an element equals the amount of protons it has. Using this, we see that the number of neutrons can be calculated by subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass. In this case, we get
153
−
53
=
100
.
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How many moles are in 7.1x10^21 atoms of iron?
Nitella [24]

Answer:

0.011 moles

Explanation:

There are about 6.02*10^23 atoms in a mole, so in the given sample, there are

\frac{7.01 \times  {10}^{21} }{6.02 \times  {10}^{23} }

which is about 0.011 moles.

8 0
2 years ago
. What is the density of a block of plastic if the volume of the block is 5 cm and the mass is 17.2 g?
stellarik [79]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 3.44 g/cm³</h3>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume} \\

From the question

mass = 17.2 g

volume = 5 cm³

We have

density =  \frac{17.2}{5}  \\

We have the final answer as

<h3>3.44 g/cm³</h3>

Hope this helps you

5 0
3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. Calculate the pH during the titration of 30.00 mL of 0.1000 M KOH with 0.1000 M HBr solution after
Fantom [35]

Answer:

(a) pH = 12.73

(b) pH = 10.52

(c) pH = 1.93

Explanation:

The net balanced reaction equation is:

KOH + HBr ⇒ H₂O + KBr

The amount of KOH present is:

n = CV = (0.1000 molL⁻¹)(30.00 mL) = 3.000 mmol

(a) The amount of HBr added in 9.00 mL of 0.1000 M HBr is:

(0.1000 molL⁻¹)(9.00 mL) = 0.900 mmol

This amount of HBr will neutralize an equivalent amount of KOH (0.900 mmol), leaving the following amount of KOH:

(3.000 mmol) - (0.900 mmol) = 2.100 mmol KOH

After the addition of HBr, the volume of the KOH solution is 39.00 mL. The concentration of KOH is calculated as follows:

C = n/V = (2.100 mmol) / (39.00 mL) = 0.0538461 M KOH

The pOH and pH of the solution can then be calculated:

pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log(0.0538461) = 1.2688

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.2688 = 12.73

(b) The amount of HBr added in 29.80 mL of 0.1000 M HBr is:

(0.1000 molL⁻¹)(29.80 mL) = 2.980 mmol

This amount of HBr will neutralize an equivalent amount of KOH, leaving the following amount of KOH:

(3.000 mmol) - (2.980 mmol) = 0.0200 mmol KOH

After the addition of HBr, the volume of the KOH solution is 59.80 mL. The concentration of KOH is calculated as follows:

C = n/V = (0.0200 mmol) / (59.80 mL) = 0.0003344 M KOH

The pOH and pH of the solution can then be calculated:

pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log(0.0003344) = 3.476

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 3.476 = 10.52

(c) The amount of HBr added in 38.00 mL of 0.1000 M HBr is:

(0.1000 molL⁻¹)(38.00 mL) = 3.800 mmol

This amount of HBr will neutralize all of the KOH present. The amount of HBr in excess is:

(3.800 mmol) - (3.000 mmol) = 0.800 mmol HBr

After the addition of HBr, the volume of the analyte solution is 68.00 mL. The concentration of HBr is calculated as follows:

C = n/V = (0.800 mmol) / (68.00 mL) = 0.01176 M HBr

The pH of the solution can then be calculated:

pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(0.01176) = 1.93

4 0
3 years ago
What is the H+ concentration when pH is 2, 6, 7, 8, and 12?
Mariulka [41]

Answer:

See below.

Explanation:

pH = - log (H+)

So the pH of 1 x 10^-7 M solution is 7.

I'm sorry but I'm not sure about what the other units mean, so Im not sure of the answer to those.

If you convert the other units to the form  1 x 10^-n  then the pH will be n.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
5 meters
Feliz [49]

Answer:

9

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
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