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Sergeeva-Olga [200]
2 years ago
7

How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 67.0 g of water from its melting point to its boiling point?

Chemistry
1 answer:
vodka [1.7K]2 years ago
3 0

When 67 g of water is heated from its melting point to its boiling point, it takes 28006 J of heat.

<h2>Relationship between heat production and temperature change</h2>
  • A way to numerically relate the quantity of thermal energy acquired (or lost) by a sample of any substance to that sample's mass and the temperature change that results from that is provided by specific heat capacity.

The following formula is frequently used to describe the connection between these four values.

q = msΔT

where, q = the amount of heat emitted or absorbed by the thing

m =  the object's mass = 67 gm

s =  a specific heat capacity of the substance = 4.18  J/gC

ΔT = the resultant change in the object's temperature = 373.15 -273.15K= 100 k

q = 67 * 4.18 * 100 J

⇒q = 28006 J

Therefore it is concluded that 67 g of water takes 28006 J of heat from its melting point to reach its boiling point.

Learn more about thermal energy here:

brainly.com/question/3022807

#SPJ1

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29.47 mL of a solution of the acid HBr is titrated, and 72.90 mL of 0.2500-M NaOH is required to reach the equivalence point. Ca
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The original concentration of the acid solution is 6.175 \times 10^-4 mol / L.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Concentration is the ratio of solute in a solution to either solvent or total solution. It is expressed in terms of mass per unit volume

                        HBr + NaOH -----> NaBr + H2O

There is a 1:1 equivalence with acid and base.

Moles of NaOH = 72.90 \times 10^-3 \times 0.25

                          = 0.0182 mol.

[ HBr ] = moles of base / volume of a solution

          = 0.0182 / 29.47

          = 6.175 \times 10^-4 mol / L.

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Consider the following mechanism for the reaction between nitric oxide and ozone:
swat32

Answer:

A .  2 O₃(g) + 2 NO   ⇒  2 O₂ (g) + 2 NO₂(g)

B . Yes

C.   O and NO₃

Explanation:

A. The overall reaction is obtained by adding the individual steps in the reaction mechanism where we will get the reactants and product and the intermediates will cancel.

Thus, adding 1+ 2 +3 we get

2 O₃(g) + 2 NO   ⇒  2 O₂ (g) + 2 NO₂(g)

B. The reaction intermediates are those that are produced from the initial and/or subsequent steps and are consumed later on in the reaction mechanism, but  are neither reactants nor products, they just participate.

From this definition it follows that O(g) and NO₃ are reaction intermediates.

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Count the dots on the oxygen atom, you'll see seven, but there's supposed to be six.

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A reaction has a rate constant of 1.15 x 10^−2 /s at 400K and 0.685 /s at 450K.
n200080 [17]

Answer:

a) the activation barrier = 122.3 kJ/mol

b) The rate constant at 425 K = 0.1001 /s

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Rate constant k1 = 1.15 * 10^−2 /s  at 400K (= T1)

Rate constant k2 = 0.685 /s at 450K (=T2)

Step 2: Determine the activation barrier for the reaction.

To determine the activation energy we will use the two-point Arrhenius equation:

ln(k₂/k₁) =  (Ea/R)((1/T1) - (1/T2))

⇒ with Ea = the activating energy

 ⇒ with R = the gas constant = 8.314 J/mol* K

⇒ with k1  = rate constant 1 = 1.15 *10^-2 /s

⇒ with T1 = Temperature 1 = 400 K

⇒ with k2 = rate constant 2 = 0.685/s

⇒ with T2 = temperature 2 = 450 K

= - (Ea/R)(T₁ - T₂)/T₁T₂

Ea = (R*ln (k2/k1)) / ((1/T1)- (1/T2))

Ea = (8.314* ln(0.685/0.0115)) / ((1/400) - (1/450))

Ea = 122327.6 = 122.3 kJ/mol

B) What is the value of the rate constant at 425 K

For rate constant at 425 K.

Substitute the value of activation energy as 122327.6 J/mol, initial temperature as 400 K, final temperature as 425 K, rate constant at 400 K

1/T1   - 1/ T3   = 1/400   - 1 /425    = 1.47*10^-4

⇒ with T1 = the initial temperature = 400 K

⇒ with k1 = the rate constant at 400 K = 1.15 * 10^-2 /s

⇒ with T3 = the nex temperature = 425 K

⇒ with k3 = the rate constant at 425 K

ln(k3/k1) = Ea/R * ((1/T1)- (1/ T3))

⇒ with k3 = the rate constant at 425 K

⇒ with T3 = 425 K

k3/k1 = e^(Ea/R * ((1/T1)- (1/ T3)))

k3 = k1* e^(Ea/R * ((1/T1)- (1/ T3)))

k3 = 0.0115 * e^(122327.6/8.314 * (1.4710^-4))

k3 = 0.0115* e^2.1643

k3 = 0.1001 /s

4 0
3 years ago
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