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Amanda [17]
3 years ago
12

C3H8+5O2 →3CO2+4H20,

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dafna1 [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

6.63 grams of CO₂ can be produced.

Explanation:

1 mol of C₃H₈ reacts to 5 moles of oxygen, in a combustion reaction in order to produce 3 moles of carbon dioxide and 4 moles of water.

First of all, we need to know, the limiting reactant:

5.52 g . 1mol / 44g = 0.125 moles of C₃H₈

8.03 g . 1mol/ 32g = 0.251 moles of oxygen.

1 mol of C₃H₈ can react to 5 moles of O₂

Then, 0.125 moles, must react to (0.125 . 5) /1 = 0.625 moles.

We only have 0.251 moles of O₂ and we need 0.625 moles. Cause we do not have enough oxygen, that's the limiting reagent.

5 moles of oxygen can produce 3 moles of CO₂

0.251 moles may produce (0.251 . 3) /5 = 0.1506 moles.

We convert the moles to mass : 0.1506 mol . 44g /mol = 6.63 g

Reaction is: C₃H₈  +  5O₂ →  3CO₂  + 4H₂O

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The vapor pressure of liquid chloroform, CHCl3, is 100. mm Hg at 283 K. A 0.380 g sample of liquid CHCl3 is placed in a closed,
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a

No

b

100 mm Hg

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The vapor pressure of CHCl3, is P = 100 \  mmHg =  \frac{100}{760}=  0.13156 \ atm

The temperature of CHCl3 is T  =  283 \  K

The volume of the container is V_c =  380mL =  380 *10^{-3}\  L

The temperature of the container is T_c  =  283 \  K

The mass of CHCl3 is m = 0.380 g

Generally the number of moles of CHCl3 present before evaporation started is mathematically represented as

n  =  \frac{m }{M }

Here M is the molar mass of CHCl3 with the value M  =  119.38 \ g/mol

=> n  =  \frac{ 0.380 }{119.38 }

=> n  =  0.00318 \  mols

Generally the number of moles of CHCl3 gas that evaporated is mathematically represented as

n_g  =  \frac{PV}{RT}

Here R is the gas constant with value R =  0.08206 L \  atm /mol\cdot  K

So

          n_g  =  \frac{0.13156* 380 *10^{-3} }{0.08206 * 283}

          n_g  =  0.00215 \  mols

Given that the number of moles of  CHCl3 evaporated is less than the number of moles of CHCl3  initially present , then it mean s that not all the liquid evaporated

At equilibrium the temperature of CHCl3 will be equal to the pressure of  air so the pressure at equilibrium is  100 mmHg

4 0
3 years ago
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