Tests for gases
Hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia and chlorine can be identified using different tests.
Hydrogen. A lighted wooden splint makes a popping sound in a test tube of hydrogen.
Oxygen. A glowing wooden splint relights in a test tube of oxygen.
Answer:
rocks main constituent is calcium carbonate, which produce carbon dioxide and calcium oxide (quick lime) upon heating
Answer:
The concentration of the solution is 5.8168 × 
mol.
Explanation:
Here, we want to calculate the concentration of the solution.
The unit of this is mol/dm^3
So the first thing to do here is to calculate the number of moles of the solute present, which is the number of moles of AlCO3
The number of moles = mass/molar mass
molar mass of AlCO3 = 27 + 12 + 3(16) = 27 + 12 + 48 = 87g/mol
Number of moles = 33.4/87 = 0.384 moles
This 0.384 moles is present in 660 L
x moles will be present in 1 dm^3
Recall 1 dm^3 = 1L
x * 660 = 0.384 * 1
x = 0.384/660 = 0.00058168 = 5.8168 * 10^-4 mol/dm^3
Answer:
- <em>The solution expected to contain the greatest number of solute particles is: </em><u>A) 1 L of 1.0 M NaCl</u>
Explanation:
The number of particles is calculated as:
a) <u>For Ionic compounds</u>:
- molarity × volume in liters × number of ions per unit formula.
b) <u>For covalent compounds</u>:
- molarity × volume in liters
The difference is a factor which is the number of particles resulting from the dissociation or ionization of one mole of the ionic compound.
So, calling M the molarity, you can write:
- # of particles = M × liters × factor
This table show the calculations for the four solutions from the list of choices:
Compound kind Particles in solution Molarity # of particles
(dissociation) (M) in 1 liter
A) NaCl ionic ions Na⁺ and Cl⁻ 1.0 1.0 × 1 × 2 = 2
B) NaCl ionic ions Na⁺ anc Cl⁻ 0.5 0.5 × 1 × 2 = 1
C) Glucose covalent molecules 0.5 0.5 × 1 × 1 = 0.5
D) Glucose covalent molecules 1.0 1.0 × 1 × 1 = 1
Therefore, the rank in increasing number of particles is for the list of solutions given is: C < B = D < A, which means that the solution expected to contain the greatest number of solute particles is the solution A) 1 L of 1.0 M NaCl.
It is called permafrost :)
