<h3>What are a covalent compound and ionic bond?</h3>
Covalent bonds form when two or more additional nonmetals combine. For instance, both hydrogen and oxygen are nonmetals, and when they connect to make moisture, they do so by forming covalent bonds. Combinations that are composed of only non-metals or semi-metals with non-metals will demonstrate covalent bonding and will be classified as molecular combinations.
As a broad rule of thumb, combinations that involve a metal binding with either a non-metal or a semi-metal will show ionic bonding. Therefore, the compound created from sodium and chlorine will be ionic (a metal and a non-metal). Nitrogen monoxide (NO) will be a covalently bound molecule (two non-metals), silicon dioxide (SiO2) will be a covalently bound molecule (a semi-metal and a non-metal) and MgCl2 will be ionic (a metal and a non-metal).
A polyatomic ion is an ion comprised of two or more particles that have a commission as a group (poly = many). The ammonium ion (see figure below) consists of one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms. Concurrently, they constitute a single ion with a 1+ charge and a formula of NH4+. The carbonate ion (see figure below) consists of one carbon particle and three oxygen atoms and maintains a comprehensive charge of 2−. The procedure of the carbonate ion is CO32−.
Aluminum nitrate is a salt composed of aluminum and nitric acid, belonging to a group of reactive chemicals - organic nitrate and nitrite compounds. The nitrate ion is polyatomic, meaning it is composed of two or more ions that are covalently bonded. This ion makes up the conjugate base of nitric acid.
