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2 years ago

The table shows the concentration of a reactant in the reaction mixture over a period of time.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Andrews [41]2 years ago

4 0

The average rate of the reaction over the first 450 seconds -2.2×10⁻³ M/s

<h3>What is speed? </h3>

Speed is defined as the rate of change of the distance moved with time. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Speed = distance / time

With the above idea, we can obtain the rate of the reaction as illustrated below:

<h3>How to determine the rate of the reaction over the first 45os</h3>

Change in concentration = 0.8 - 1.8 = -1 M
Time = 450 s
Speed = ?

Rate = Change in concentration / time

Rate = -1 / 450

Rate = -2.2×10⁻³ M/s

Learn more about speed:

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the formula we is as follows:-

M1V1= M2V2

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1.2 × 0.133 = 41 × M2

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Which element is least likely to react with other elements

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Which element would you expect to behave the most like carbon (C)?

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Answer:

Explanation:

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How many moles of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are present in a 100-g sample of ascorbic acid?

Y_Kistochka [10]

There are:

3.41 moles of C

4.54 moles of H

3.40 moles of O.

Why?

To solve the problem, the first thing that we need to do is to write the chemical formula of the ascorbic acid.

$C_{6}H_{8}O_{6}$

Now, we know that there are 100 grams of the compound, so, the masses of each element will represent the percent in the compound.

We have that:

$C_{6}=12.0107g*6=72.08g\\\\H_{8}=1.008g*8=8.064g\\\\O_{6}=15.999g*6=95.994g\\\\C_{6}H_{8}O_{6}=72.08g+8.064g+95.994g=176.138g$

To know the percent of each element, we need to to the following:

$C=\frac{72.08g}{176.138g}*100=0.409*100=40.92(percent)\\\\H=\frac{8.064g}{176.138g}*100=4.58(percent)\\\\O=\frac{95.994}{176.138g}*100=54.49(percent)$

So, we know that for the 100 grams of the compound, there are:

40.92 grams of C

4.58 grams of H

54.49 grams of O

We know the molecular masses of each element:

$C=12.0107\frac{g}{mol}\\\\H=1.008\frac{g}{mol}\\\\O=15.999\frac{g}{mol}{mol}$

Now, to calculate the number of moles of each element, we need to divide the mass of each element by the molecular mass of each element:

$C=\frac{40.92g}{12.010\frac{g}{mol}}=3.41mol\\\\H=\frac{4.58g}{1.008\frac{g}{mol}}=4.54mol\\\\O=\frac{54.49g}{15.999\frac{g}{mol}}=3.40mol$

Hence, we have that there are 3.41 moles of C, 4.54 moles of H, and 3.40 moles of O.

Have a nice day!

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Answer:

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Explanation:

An element is something that cannot be broken down any further, for example, calcium, its Ca.

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