5. It is the year 2085, and the world population has grown at an alarming rate. As a space explorer, you have been sent on a ter
2 answers:
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Answer:
Lamentablemente el problema está incompleto, pues no sabemos la dirección en la que se aplican las fuerzas. Por ello, voy a resolver el problema asumiendo dos casos. (abajo se puede ver una imagen donde se describe cada caso)
1) Todas las fuerzas están en la misma dirección.
Entonces la fuerza neta será la suma de las 3 fuerzas, entonces:
F = 48N + 60N + 30N = 138N
Y por la segunda ley de Newton sabemos que:
F = m*a
fuerza igual a masa por aceleración.
Entonces la aceleración está dada por:
a = F/m = 138N/12kg = 11.5 m/s^2
2) Segundo caso, suponemos que F1 es opuesta a F2 y F3
En este caso, la fuerza neta será:
F = F2 + F3 - F1 = 60N + 30N - 48N = 42N
En este caso, la aceleración será:
a = 42N/12kg = 3.5 m/s^2
The spring constant is 181.0 N/m
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by applying the law of conservation of energy. In fact, the elastic potential energy initially stored in the compressed spring is completely converted into gravitational potential energy of the dart when the dart is at its maximum height. Therefore, we can write:
where the term on the left represents the elastic potential energy of the spring while the term on the right is the gravitational potential energy of the dart at maximum height, and where
k is the spring constant of the spring
x = 2.08 cm = 0.0208 m is the compression of the spring
m = 12.3 g = 0.00123 kg is the mass of the dart
is the acceleration due to gravity
h = 3.25 m is the maximum height of the dart
Solving for k, we find:
Learn more about potential energy:
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