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GaryK [48]
2 years ago
8

Determine whether each object has potential energy, kinetic energy, or both

Physics
1 answer:
Pepsi [2]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

  1. stretched spring has potential energy
  2. a falling skydiver has kinetic energy
  3. a gallob of gasoline has potential energy
  4. rotating flywheel in a car in a car engine has kinetic energy
  5. a swinging wrecking ball has kinetic energy
  6. skier on a mountaintop has both

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How much total heat transfer is necessary to lower the temperature of 0.175 kg of steam from 125.5 °C to −19.5 °C, including the
GaryK [48]

Answer:

Explanation:

The heat required to change the temperature of  steam from 125.5  °C to 100 °C is:

Q_1 = ms_{steam} (125.5^0C - 100^0C) \\ \\ Q_1 = 0.175 \ kg ( 1520 \ J/kg.K ) (25.5^0 \ C) \\ \\ Q_1 = 6783 \ J

The heat required to change the steam at 100°C to water at 100°C is;

Q_2 = mL_v \\ \\ Q_2 = (0.175 \ kg) (2.25*10^6 \ J/kg ) \\ \\ Q_2 = 393750 \ J

The heat required to change the temperature from 100°C to 0°C is

Q_3 = ms_{water} (100^) \ C) \\ \\ Q_3 = (0.175\ kg)(4186 \ J/kg.K) (100 ^0c ) \\ \\ Q_3 = 73255 \ J

The heat required to change the water at 0°C to ice at 0°C  is:

Q_4 = mL_f \\ \\ Q_4 = (0.175 \ kg)(3.34*10^5 \ J/kg) \\\\ Q_4 = 58450 \ J

The heat required to change the temperature of ice from 0°Cto -19.5°C is:

Q_5 = ms _{ice} (100^0 C) \\ \\ Q_5 = (0.175 \ kg)(2090 \ J/kg.K)(19.5^0C)  \\ \\ Q_5 = 7132.125 \ J

The total heat required to change the steam into ice is:

Q = Q_1 + Q_2 + Q_3 + Q_4 +Q_5 \\ \\Q = (6788+393750+73255+58450+7132.125)J \\ \\ Q = 539325.125 \ J \\ \\ Q = 5.39*10^5 \ J

b)

The time taken to convert steam from 125 °C to 100°C is:

t_1 = \frac{Q_1}{P} = \frac{6738 \ J}{835 \ W}  = 8.12 \ s

The time taken to convert steam at  100°C to water at  100°C is:

t_2 = \frac{Q_2}{P} =\frac{393750}{834} =471.56 \ s

The time taken to convert water to 100° C to 0° C is:

t_3 = \frac{Q_3}{P} =\frac{73255}{834} = 87.73 \ s

The time taken to convert water at 0° to ice at 0° C is :

t_4 = \frac{Q_4}{P} =\frac{58450}{834} = 70.08  \ s

The time taken to convert ice from 0° C to -19.5° C is:

t_5 = \frac{Q_5}{P} =\frac{7132.125}{834} = 8.55  \ s

5 0
3 years ago
8. A book is pushed a distance of 0.78 m by a force that gives the book an acceleration of 1.54 m/s². If 1.56 J of work is done
kozerog [31]

Answer:

1.29 kg

Explanation:

As we know that

W= FS

1.56 = F (0.78)

F= 1.56/0.78

F= 2 N

Now, According to the definition of Force

F= ma

then

m= F /a

m= 2 / 1.54

m = 1.29 kg

6 0
3 years ago
A satellite dish is in the shape of a parabolic surface. Signals coming from a satellite strike the surface of the dish and are
LenKa [72]

Answer: 3.125 ft

Explanation:

If this dish has the form of a concave upward parabola and its vertex p is at the origin, its corresponding equation is:

x^{2}=4py

Where:

x is the radius, which can be found by dividing the diameter d=10 ft by half. Hence x=\frac{d}{2}=\frac{10 ft}{2}=5 ft

y=2 ft is the depth

p is the vertex of the parabola, where its base is

Finding p:

p=\frac{x^{2}}{4y}

p=\frac{(5 ft)^{2}}{4(2 ft)}

Finally:

p=3.125 ft This is where the the receiver should be placed

8 0
3 years ago
The ice skaters partner liftes her up a distance of 1 m work done or not work done
SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

Work done.

Explanation:

The skater who lifts has to overcome the partner's weight. When lifted up by 1 meter, her potential energy increases by (mass)x(gravitational acceleration)x(1meter), which is the amount of work done.

(This all assumes lifting vertically and no other forces being part of the picture)

5 0
3 years ago
What living things began to increase in numbers following this mass extinction?
RoseWind [281]

pigsExplanation: population

8 0
3 years ago
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