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Flura [38]
2 years ago
6

Steam at 75 kPa and 8 percent quality is contained in a spring-loaded piston–cylinder device, as shown in Figure, with an initia

l volume of 2 m3 . Steam is now heated until its volume is 5 m3 and its pressure is 225 kPa. Determine the heat transferred to and the work produced by the steam during this process.
​
Engineering
1 answer:
Rashid [163]2 years ago
6 0

The heat transferred to and the work produced by the steam during this process  is 13781.618 kJ/kg

<h3>​How to calcultae the heat?</h3>

The Net Change in Enthalpy will be:

= m ( h2 - h1 ) = 11.216 ( 1755.405 - 566.78 ) = 13331.618 kJ/kg

Work Done (Area Under PV curve) = 1/2 x (P1 + P2) x ( V1 - V2)

= 1/2 x ( 75 + 225) x (5 - 2)

W = 450 KJ

From the First Law of Thermodynamics, Q = U + W

So, Heat Transfer = Change in Internal Energy + Work Done

= 13331.618 + 450

Q = 13781.618 kJ/kg

Learn more about heat on:

brainly.com/question/13439286

#SP1

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Global Courier Services will ship your package based on how much it weighs and how far you are sending the package. Packages abo
denis23 [38]

Answer:

The code will be:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

main () {

double weight, shippingCharge, rate, segments;

int distance;

printf("Enter the weight: \n");

scanf("%lf", &weight);

printf("Enter the distance: \n");

scanf("%i", &distance);

if (weight <= 10) {

printf("Rate is $3.00 \n");

rate = 3;

} else {

printf("Rate is $5.00 \n");

rate = 5;

}

if (distance % 500 == 0) {

segments = distance / 500;

} else {

segments = distance / 500 + 1;

}

shippingCharge = rate * segments;

if (distance >1000) {

shippingCharge = shippingCharge + 10;

}

printf("Your shipping charge is $%lf\n", shippingCharge);

system ("pause");

}

8 0
3 years ago
This question allows you to practice proving a language is non-regular via the Pumping Lemma. Using the Pumping Lemma (Theorem 1
Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

<em>L is not a regular language with formal proofs  </em>

Explanation:

<em>(a) To prove that L is not a regular language, we will use a proof by contradiction. the assumption entails  that L is a regular language. Then by the Pumping Lemma for Regular Languages, </em>

<em>there exists a pumping length p for L such that for any string s ∈ L where |s| ≥ p, </em>

<em>s = xyz subject to the following conditions: </em>

<em>(a) |y| > 0 </em>

<em>(b) |xy| ≤ p, and </em>

<em>(c) ∀i > 0, xyi </em>

<em>z ∈ L</em>

<em />

<em>(b) To determine that L is not a regular language, we mke use of proof by contradiction.  lets assume, that L is regular. Then by the Pumping Lemma for Regular Languages, it states also,</em>

<em>The pumping length, p for L such that for any string s ∈ L where |s| ≥ p, s = xyz subject  to the condtions as follows : </em>

<em>(a) |y| > 0 </em>

<em>(b) |xy| ≤ p, and </em>

<em>(c) ∀i > 0, xyi </em>

<em>z ∈ L. </em>

<em>Choose s = 0p10p </em>

<em>. Clearly, |s| ≥ p and s ∈ L. By condition (b) above, it follows is shown. by the first condition x and y are zeros.</em>

<em>for some  k > 0. Per (c), we can take i = 0 and the resulting string will still be in L. Thus,  xy0 </em>

<em>z should be in L. xy0 </em>

<em>z = xz = 0(p−k)10p </em>

<em>It is shown that is is  not in L. This is a  contraption with the pumping lemma.  our assumption that L is regular is  incorrect, and L is not a regular language</em>

6 0
3 years ago
The input and output signals of a system is related by the following equation: fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d
Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

Explanation:

The given equation is :

\frac{d^{2}y }{dx^{2} } + sin(3y) \frac{dy}{dt} + y = t\frac{df}{dt} + f

5 0
3 years ago
Miller Indices:
svetlana [45]

Answer:

A) The sketches for the required planes were drawn in the first attachment [1 2 1] and the second attachment [1 2 -4].

B) The closest distance between planes are d₁₂₁=a/√6 and d₁₂₋₄=a/√21 with  lattice constant a.

C) Five posible directions that electrons can move on the surface of a [1 0 0] silicon crystal are: |0 0 1|, |0 1 3|, |0 1 1|, |0 3 1| and |0 0 1|.

Compleated question:

1. Miller Indices:

a. Sketch (on separate plots) the (121) and (12-4) planes for a face centered cubic crystal structure.

b. What are the closest distances between planes (called d₁₂₁ and d₁₂₋₄)?

c. List five possible directions (using the Miller Indices) the electron can move on the surface of a (100) silicon crystal.

Explanation:

A)To draw a plane in a face centered cubic lattice, you have to follow these instructions:

1- the cube has 3 main directions called "a", "b" and "c" (as shown in the first attachment) and the planes has 3 main coeficients shown as [l m n]

2- The coordinates of that plane are written as: π:[1/a₀ 1/b₀ 1/c₀] (if one of the coordinates is 0, for example [1 1 0], c₀ is ∞, therefore that plane never cross the direction c).

3- Identify the points a₀, b₀, and c₀ at the plane that crosses this main directions and point them in the cubic cell.

4- Join the points.

<u>In this case, for [1 2 1]:</u>

l=1=1/a_0 \rightarrow a_0=1

m=2=2/b_0 \rightarrow b_0=0.5

n=1=1/c_0 \rightarrow c_0=1

<u>for </u>[1 2 \overline{4}]<u>:</u>

l=1=1/a_0 \rightarrow a_0=1

m=2=2/b_0 \rightarrow b_0=0.5

n=\overline{4}=-4/c_0 \rightarrow c_0=-0.25

B) The closest distance between planes with the same Miller indices can be calculated as:

With \pi:[l m n] ,the distance is d_{lmn}= \displaystyle \frac{a}{\sqrt{l^2+m^2+n^2}} with lattice constant a.

<u>In this case, for [1 2 1]:</u>

<u />d_{121}= \displaystyle \frac{a}{\sqrt{1^2+2^2+1^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{6}}=0.41a<u />

<u>for </u>[1 2 \overline{4}]<u>:</u>

d_{12\overline{4}}= \displaystyle \frac{a}{\sqrt{1^2+2^2+(-4)^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{21}}=0.22a

C) The possible directions that electrons can move on a surface of a crystallographic plane are the directions contain in that plane that point in the direction between nuclei. In a silicon crystal, an fcc structure, in the plane [1 0 0], we can point in the directions between the nuclei in the vertex (0 0 0) and e nuclei in each other vertex. Also, we can point in the direction between the nuclei in the vertex (0 0 0) and e nuclei in the center of the face of the adjacent crystals above and sideways. Therefore:

dir₁=|0 0 1|

dir₂=|0 0.5 1.5|≡|0 1 3|

dir₃=|0 1 1|

dir₄=|0 1.5 0.5|≡|0 3 1|

dir₅=|0 0 1|

5 0
3 years ago
In this exercise, you will write a Point structure that represents a space in two-dimensional space. This Point should have both
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Points to consider:

We need to take the input from the user

We need to find the manhatan distance and euclidian using the formula

(x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the two points

Manhattan:

|x_1 - x_2| + |y_1 - y_2|

Euclidian Distance:

\sqrt{(x1 - yl)^2 + (x2 - y2)^2)}

Code

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

struct Point{

  int x, y;

};

int manhattan(Point A, Point B){

  return abs(A.x - B.x) + abs(A.y- B.y);

}

float euclidean(Point A, Point B){

  return sqrt(pow(A.x - B.x, 2) + pow(A.y - B.y, 2));

}

int main(){

  struct Point A, B;

  printf("Enter x and Y for first point: ");

  int x, y;

  scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);

  A.x = x;

  A.y = y;

  printf("Enter x and Y for second point: ");

  scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);

  B.x = x;

  B.y = y;

  printf("Manhattan Distance: %d\n", manhattan(A, B));

  printf("Euclidian Distance: %f\n", euclidean(A, B));

 

}

Sample output

8 0
3 years ago
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