Steam at 75 kPa and 8 percent quality is contained in a spring-loaded piston–cylinder device, as shown in Figure, with an initia
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Answer:
a) 764.45K
b) 210.48 kJ/kg
c) 30.14%
Explanation:
pressure ratio = 10
minimum temperature = 295 k
maximum temperature = 1240 k
isentropic efficiency for compressor = 83%
Isentropic efficiency for turbine = 87%
<u>a) Air temperature at turbine exit </u>
we can achieve this by interpolating for enthalpy
h4 = 783.05 kJ/kg ( calculated in the background ) at state 4 using Table A-17 for Ideal gas properties of air
T4 ( temperature at Turbine exit ) = 760 + ( 780 - 760 ) = 764.45K
<u>b) The net work output </u>
first we determine the actual work input to compressor
Wc = h2 - h1 ( calculated values )
= 626.57 - 295.17 = 331.4 kJ/kg
next determine the actual work done by Turbine
Wt = h3 - h4 ( calculated values )
= 1324.93 - 783.05 = 541.88 kJ/kg
finally determine the network output of the cycle
Wnet = Wt - Wc
= 541.88 - 331.4 = 210.48 kJ/kg
<u>c) determine thermal efficiency </u>
лth = Wnet / qin ------ ( 1 )
where ; qin = h3 - h2
<em>equation 1 becomes </em>
лth = Wnet / ( h3 - h2 )
= 210.48 / ( 1324.93 - 626.57 )
= 0.3014 = 30.14%
Answer:
#See solution for details.
Explanation:
#The commutative property of multiplication tells us that it doesn't matter in what order you multiply numbers. The formula for this property is a * b = b * a:
Hence, the product of the four numbers remains 320,000 irrespective of their order.
Solution :
Methods for selling pressure of a distillation column :
a). Set, the overhead stream using cooling water.
(minimum of approximate 45°C condenser temperature)
b). Set, of bottom product that avoids decomposition or reaction.
c). Set, not utility for reboiler.
Running the distillation column above the ambient pressure because :
The components to be distilled have very high vapor pressures and the temperature at which they can be condensed at or below the ambient pressure.
Run the reactor at an evaluated temperature because :
a). The rate of reaction is taster. This results in a small reactor or high phase conversion.
b). The reaction is endothermic and equilibrium limited increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the right.
Run the reaction at an evaluated pressure because :
The reaction is gas phase and the concentration and hence the rate is increased as the pressure is increased. This results in a smaller reactor and /or higher reactor conversion.
The reaction is equilibrium limited and there are few products moles than react moles. As increase in pressure shifts the equilibrium to the right.