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3 years ago

Describe the difference between elements and compounds and atoms and molecules

Chemistry

1 answer:

dangina [55]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

element are made up of the same type of atom, while a molecule is made up of 2 or more atoms of the same species. a compound is made up of 2 or more different types of atoms of different species

Explanation:

essentialy, elements and compounds are made both of atoms, except elements are made of one type of atom, while compounds are made up of 2 or more types of atoms.

an atom is the smallest building block of matter while molecules consist of one or more atoms bonded together

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Fe(II) can be precipitated from a slightly basic aqueous solution by bubbling oxygen through the solution, which converts Fe(II)

vovangra [49]

Answer:

0,051g of O₂

Explanation:

The reaction of precipitation of Fe is:

4Fe(OH)⁺(aq) + 4OH⁻(aq) + O₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) → 4Fe(OH)₃(s)

-Where the Fe(OH)⁺ is Fe(II) and Fe(OH)₃ is Fe(III)-

This reaction is showing you need 1 mol of O₂(g) per 4 moles of Fe(II) for a complete reaction.

85mL= 0,085L of 0,075M Fe(II) are:

0,085L*0,075M = 6,34x10⁻³ moles of Fe(II)

For a complete reaction of 6,34x10⁻³ moles of Fe(II) you need:

6,34x10⁻³ moles of Fe(II)× $\frac{1molO_2}{4moles Fe(II)}$ =

1.59x10⁻³ moles of O₂. In grams:

1.59x10⁻³ moles of O₂× $\frac{32g}{1molO_2}$ = 0,051g of O₂

I hope it helps!

7 0

3 years ago

What is the concentration of x2??? in a 0.150 m solution of the diprotic acid h2x? for h2x, ka1=4.5??10???6 and ka2=1.2??10???11

lutik1710 [3]

The first dissociation for H2X:
H2X +H2O ↔ HX + H3O
initial 0.15 0 0
change -X +X +X
at equlibrium 0.15-X X X
because Ka1 is small we can assume neglect x in H2X concentration
Ka1 = [HX][H3O]/[H2X]
4.5x10^-6 =( X )(X) / (0.15)
X = √(4.5x10^-6*0.15)
∴X = 8.2 x 10-4 m
∴[HX] & [H3O] = 8.2x10^-4
the second dissociation of H2X
HX + H2O↔ X^2 + H3O
8.2x10^-4 Y 8.2x10^-4
Ka2 for Hx = 1.2x10^-11
Ka2 = [X2][H3O]/[HX]
1.2x10^-11= y (8.2x10^-4)*(8.2x10^-4)
∴y = 1.78x10^-5
∴[X^2] = 1.78x10^-5 m

4 0

3 years ago

Does iron always have a charge of 2+ when it forms an ion

Usimov [2.4K]

Answer:

Roman numeral notation indicates charge of ion when element commonly forms more than one ion. For example, iron(II) has a 2+ charge; iron(III) a 3+ charge.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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likoan [24]

Answer:

BBB

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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What mass of calcium carbonate (in grams) can be dissolved by 4.0 g of hcl? (hint: begin by writing a balanced equation for the

stiks02 [169]

The reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid can be expressed through the chemical reaction,

CaCO3 + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

The molecular weight of calcium carbonate is 100 g/mol while that of hydrochloric acid is 36.45. The equation above depicts that 100 g of calcium carbonate can be dissolved in 72.9 g of hydrochloric acid.

x = (4 g HCl)(100 g CaCO3 / 72.9 HCl)
x = 5.49 g

Answer: 5.49 g

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers