Answer:
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between magnesium and oxygen gives magnesium oxide as a product.The reaction is chemically represented as:
Magnesium is a metal of group-2 with 2 valence electrons.It has atomic number of 12.
![[Mg]=1s^22s^22p^63s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E2)
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will loose two electrons.
![[Mg]^{2+}=1s^22s^22p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E6)
...[1]
Oxygen is a non metal of group-16 with 6 valence electrons..It has atomic number of 8.
![[O]=1s^22s^22p^4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BO%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E4)
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will gain two electrons.
![[O]^{2-}=1s^22s^22p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BO%5D%5E%7B2-%7D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E6)
..[2]
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
All of the above, work is a measurement of energy transfer, in Joules.
Potential energy = Joules
Kinetic energy = Joules
The key thing here is that anything having to do with just energy or energy transfer is measured in joules.
Given values:
Mass of the steel ball, m = 100 g = 0.1 kg
Height of the steel ball, h1 = 1.8 m
Rebound height, h2 = 1.25 m
a. PE= mgh
0.1 x 9.8 x 1.8 =
1.764 Joules
b. KE = PE ->
1.764 Joules
c. KE= 1/2 mv square
so v = square root 2ke/m
square root 2 x 1.764/ 0.1
= 5.93 m/s
d. KE=PE=mgh square
0.1 x 9.8 x 1.21 =
1.186 joules
velocity of rebond is square root 2x 1.186/ 0.1 = 4.87 m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
No.
There is a difference between energy, called heat in this case, and temperature, which is a measure of the amount of heat contained in a material and is dependent on the material properties.
Temperature difference is what causes heat to move from one body to another.
Two objects at different temperatures placed in contact with one another will cause heat to move from the warmer body to the colder body until the temperature difference is eliminated.
The amount of heat leaving the warmer body will exactly equal the amount of heat absorbed by the cooler body. (assuming isolated system of two bodies) The temperature change within each of those bodies could be vastly different.
Example would be a 2 mm bead of molten lead dropped into a liter glass of tap water. The lead may cool several hundred °C as it solidifies while the water temperature would increase less than 1 °C
