-- reduce the length of a wire to 1/2 . . . cut the resistance in half
-- reduce the diameter to 1/4 . . . reduce the cross-section area by (1/4²) . . . increase the resistance by 16x .
-- R2 = (R1) · (1/2) · (16) = 8 · R1
<em>-- R2 / R1 = 8</em>
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A megawatt is larger than a kilowatt. The scientific notation for kilo is 10 to the 3, meaning 1000. A mega is 10 to the 6, meaning one million. That means a kilo watt is a thousand watts, and mega is a million watts
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
e) 
Explanation:
At that energies, the speed of proton is in the relativistic theory field, so we need to use the relativistic kinetic energy equation.
(1)
Here β = v/c, when v is the speed of the particle and c is the speed of light in vacuum.
Let's solve (1) for β.

We can write the mass of a proton in MeV/c².

Now we can calculate the speed in each stage.
a) Cockcroft-Walton (750 keV)



b) Linac (400 MeV)



c) Booster (8 GeV)



d) Main ring or injector (150 Gev)



e) Tevatron (1 TeV)



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