Answer:
The process of breaking down of heavy nucleus into lighter ones is called nuclear fission.Similarly,the proces of combining lighter nucleus to heavy nucleus is also called nuclear fission.
Maybe around 350 years, depending on the carbon cycle and the time taken through steps.
Answer:
On the magnitude of the charges, on their separation and on the sign of the charges
Explanation:
The magnitude of the electric force between two charges is given by

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1, q2 are the magnitudes of the two charges
r is the separation between the charges
From the formula, we see that the magnitude of the force depends on the following factors:
- magnitude of the two charges
- separation between the charges
Moreover, the direction of the force depends on the sign of the two charges. In fact:
- if the two charges have same sign, the force is repulsive
- if the two charges have opposite signs, the force is attractive