Question

The speed of a box traveling on a horizontal friction surface changes from vi = 13 m/s to vf = 11.5 m/s in a distance of d = 8.5 m. If the box has a mass of 1 kg, what is the average power supplied to the box by friction while it slows from 13 m/s to 11.5 m/s?

Answer 1

The average power supplied to the box by friction while it slows from 13 m/s to 11.5 m/s is 3.24 W.

Acceleration of the box

The acceleration of the box is calculated as follows;

vf² = vi² + 2as

a = (vf² - vi²)/2s

a = (11.5² - 13²) / (2 x 8.5)

a = -2.16 m/s²

Time of motion of the box

The time taken for the box to travel is calculated as follows;

a = (vf - vi)/t

t = (vf - vi) / a

t = (11.5 - 13) / (-2.16)

t = 0.69 s

Average power supplied by the friction

P = Fv

P = (ma)(vf - vi)

P = (1 x -2.16) x (11.5 - 13)

P = 3.24 W

Thus, the average power supplied to the box by friction while it slows from 13 m/s to 11.5 m/s is 3.24 W.

Learn more about average power here: brainly.com/question/19415290

#SPJ1