when liquid water changes into solid ice, it increases in mass
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I think it’s C.1/2 because the child could get five fingers like his mother or six fingers like his dad
Answer:
71.372 g or 0.7 moles
Explanation:
We are given;
- Moles of Aluminium is 1.40 mol
- Moles of Oxygen 1.35 mol
We are required to determine the theoretical yield of Aluminium oxide
The equation for the reaction between Aluminium and Oxygen is given by;
4Al(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Al₂O₃(s)
From the equation 4 moles Al reacts with 3 moles of oxygen to yield 2 moles of Aluminium oxide.
Therefore;
1.4 moles of Al will require 1.05 moles (1.4 × 3/4) of oxygen
1.35 moles of Oxygen will require 1.8 moles (1.35 × 4/3) of Aluminium
Therefore, Aluminium is the rate limiting reagent in the reaction while Oxygen is the excess reactant.
4 moles of aluminium reacts to generate 2 moles aluminium oxide.
Therefore;
Mole ratio Al : Al₂O₃ is 4 : 2
Thus;
Moles of Al₂O₃ = Moles of Al × 0.5
= 1.4 moles × 0.5
= 0.7 moles
But; 1 mole of Al₂O₃ = 101.96 g/mol
Thus;
Theoretical mass of Al₂O₃ = 0.7 moles × 101.96 g/mol
= 71.372 g
The chemical formula for quartz is SiO₂. It has a molar mass of 60.08 g/mol. We use this to find the moles of quartz.
Moles of quartz = 1.90 g(1 mol/60.08 g) = 0.03162 moles
From the chemical formula, there are 2 moles of Oxygen per 1 mole of SiO₂.
Moles of oxygen = 0.03162 moles*2 = 0.063249 moles O
We use the Avogadro's number, 6.022×10²³ atoms/mole, to find the number of oxygen atoms.
0.063249 moles O * 6.022×10²³ atoms/mole = <em>3.81×10²² atoms of oxygen</em>