Consider the balanced chemical reaction when phosphorus and iodine react to produce phosphorus triodide:

A student reacts 20.0 mL of 0.248 M H2SO4 with 15.0 mL of 0.195 M NaOH. Write a balanced chemical equation to show this reaction

Molodets [167]

Answer: The concentration of salt (sodium sulfate), sulfuric acid and NaOH in the solution is 0.0418 M, 0.0999 M and 0 M respectively.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .....(1)

For NaOH:

Initial molarity of NaOH solution = 0.195 M

Volume of solution = 15.0 mL = 0.015 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.195M=\frac{\text{Moles of NaOH}}{0.015L}\\\\\text{Moles of NaOH}=(0.195mol/L\times 0.015L)=2.925\times 10^{-3}mol$

For sulfuric acid:

Initial molarity of sulfuric acid solution = 0.248 M

Volume of solution = 20.0 mL = 0.020 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.248M=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4}{0.020L}\\\\\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4=(0.248mol/L\times 0.020L)=4.96\times 10^{-3}mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of NaOH and sulfuric acid follows:

$2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid

So, $2.925\times 10^{-3}$ moles of KOH will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 2.925\times 10^{-3}=1.462\times 10^{-3}mol$ of sulfuric acid

As, given amount of sulfuric acid is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, NaOH is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

Excess moles of sulfuric acid = $(4.96-1.462)\times 10^{-3}=3.498\times 10^{-3}mol$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of KOH produces 1 mole of sodium sulfate

So, $2.925\times 10^{-3}$ moles of KOH will produce = $\frac{1}{2}\times 2.925\times 10^{-3}=1.462\times 10^{-3}mol$ of sodium sulfate

For sodium sulfate:

Moles of sodium sulfate = $1.462\times 10^{-3}moles$

Volume of solution = [15.0 + 20.0] = 35.0 mL = 0.035 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Molarity of sodium sulfate}=\frac{1.462\times 10^{-3}}{0.035}=0.0418M$

For sulfuric acid:

Moles of excess sulfuric acid = $3.498\times 10^{-3}mol$

Volume of solution = [15.0 + 20.0] = 35.0 mL = 0.035 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Molarity of sulfuric acid}=\frac{3.498\times 10^{-3}}{0.035}=0.0999M$

For NaOH:

Moles of NaOH remained = 0 moles

Volume of solution = [15.0 + 20.0] = 35.0 mL = 0.035 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Molarity of NaOH}=\frac{0}{0.050}=0M$

Hence, the concentration of salt (sodium sulfate), sulfuric acid and NaOH in the solution is 0.0418 M, 0.0999 M and 0 M respectively.

8 0

4 years ago

ASAP PLLEEASE HURYYYYYYYYYYRRRRRRRRRRRRYY (NO FILES FOR ME NEEDING TO DOWNLAOD PLEASE!)

pickupchik [31]

Answer:

1.Fill in the blank with the correct term to make the statement true.

During the (night)

at the beach, the land cools down

(slower)

than the

(ocean).

Because of this, the air over the land is

(Warmer) than the air over the ocean. The

(More)

dense air rises over the ocean and the cooler,

(More)

dense air blows in from over the land creating a

(sea)

breeze.

2.Which statement is true about winds?

Winds always blow from low to high pressure.

true

Winds always blow from water to land.

false

Winds always blow from land to water.

false

3. Winds always blow from high to low pressure. How do landmasses impact the movement of air and water?

They stop all movement of both air and water.

They speed up the air and water and allow it to pass though.

They change the direction and slow them down.

think this is it

They slow down the air but speed up the water.

pt:2

answering the pictures

9- I don know sorry

15-B

16-A

Explanation:

just trying to help LET ME KNOW IF IT'S WORNG

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the specific heat of a substance if 6527 J are required to raise the temperature of a 312 g sample by 15 degrees Celsius

Tanzania [10]

Answer:

1.395J/g°C

Explanation:

The following were obtained from the question:

Q = 6527J

M = 312g

ΔT = 15°C

C =?

Q = MCΔT

C = Q/MΔT

C = 6527/(312 x 15)

C = 1.395J/g°C

The specific heat capacity of the substance is 1.395J/g°C

3 0

3 years ago

Explain, in terms of particles, what happens when methane boils and why

Ronch [10]

Answer:Butane > ethane > methane, because between bigger molecules there are stronger van der Waals forces and also higher molar mass means they need to be given more energy to have enough kinetic energy to move quickly, freely in gas.

There are multiple butene isomers (Butene) and some (2-Butenes - cis and trans) actually have higher boiling point than n-Butane (there is also Isobutane, of course, with quite much lower boiling point than all of them) and some (1-Butene, Isobutylene) have lower, so this isn't really a fair or simple question. But on simplest level, it can again be said that 1-butene has lower boiling point because it has very similar shape but slightly lower molar mass (2H less) than n-butane.

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

A mixture of helium, nitrogen and oxygen has a total pressure of 821 mmHg. The partial pressure of helium is 105 mmHg, and the p

skad [1K]

Answer:

Total partial pressure, Pt = 821 mm Hg

Partial pressure of Helium, P1 = 105 mm Hg

Partial pressure of Nitrogen, P2 = 312 mm Hg

Partial pressure of Oxygen, P3 = ? mm Hg

According to Dalton's law of Partial pressures,

Pt = P1 + P2 + P3

So, P3 = 404 mm Hg

4 0

2 years ago