As we know that gravitational potential energy is given by

here we have
m = mass = 120 kg

h = height = 8.2 m
now from above formula


so above is the gravitational potential energy of the couch
A and B are equivalent. That's one way instruments are often grouped. (the "sopranos", the "altos", the "bass")
C is another way instruments are often grouped; (the "woods", the "brass")
D is another way instruments are often grouped; (the "strings", the "percussions")
The equation for work (W) done by an electric field is:
W = qΔV
where q is the magnitude of the charge and ΔV is the potential difference. The question gives you W and q, so plug n' play to find ΔV:
10 = 2ΔV
ΔV = 5