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gizmo_the_mogwai [7]
3 years ago
5

Determine the number of protons, electrons, neutrons, valence electrons and valency in Oxygen atom (O) and Oxide ion (O2-). Comp

are the stability of an atom and an ion. (Atomic number of Oxygen is 8).
Chemistry
1 answer:
wolverine [178]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<em />

<em>                    Atom (O)           Ion (O²⁻)</em>

<em>Protons             8                       8</em>

<em>Electrons          8                      10</em>

<em>Neutrons          8                       8   </em>      ← only for the oxygen-16 isotope.

* The number of neutrons depends on the specific isotope. It is equal to the mass number of the isotope less the number of protons.

Explanation:

<em>Oxygen</em> is the element with atomic number 8. That means that the oxygen atoms have 8 protons.

Protons have relative positive charge equal to +1 and electrons have relative negative charge -1: same magnitude opposite sign.

Thus, the neutral oxygen, O, has also 8 electrons and 8 protons.

As per the number neutrons it depends on the specific isotope.

The isotopes are identified by the mass number, which is the number of protons plus neutrons. For instance, oxygen-16 isotope has mass number 16, 8 protons and 8 neutrons, while oxygen-15 isotope has mass number 15, 8 protons and 7 neutrons.

Oxide ion O²⁻ is the oxygen ion with -2 charge, meaning that it has 2 more electrons than protons. Then, it has 8 protons and 10 electrons, again the number of neutrons depend of the specific isotope.

The stability of an atoms or ion refers to its trend to remain in the same state or react to form another species. The ions O²⁻ are less stable than the neutral atoms O, because the negative charge will be attracted to any positive ion so ti will react faster than the neutral oxygen atom (O).

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I reckon it would be acid rain
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An enclosed vessel contains 2.5g of 9b nitrogen and 13.3g of chlorine at s.T.P. Of What will be the partial pressure of the Il n
kow [346]

Answer:

0.535 atm

Explanation:

Since the volume of the tank is constant, we use Gay- Lussac's law to find the pressure at 180°C.

So, P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂ where P₁ = pressure at S.T.P = 1 atm, T₁ = temperature at S.T.P = 273.15 K, P₂ = pressure of gas at 180 °C and T₂ = 180 °C = 273.15 + 180 K = 453.15 K

So, P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁

P₂ = 1 atm × 453.15 K/273.15 K

P₂ = 1 atm × 1.66

P₂ = 1.66 atm

We now need to find the total number of moles of each gas present

number of moles of nitrogen = mass of nitrogen, m/molar mass of nitrogen molecule M

n = m/M

m = 2.5 g and M = 2 × atomic mass of nitrogen (since it is diatomic) = 2 × 14 g/mol = 28 g/mol

So, n = 2.5 g/28 g/mol

n = 0.089 mol

number of moles of chlorine, n' = mass of chlorine, m'/molar mass of chlorine molecule M'

n' = m'/M'

m' = 13.3 g and M = 2 × atomic mass of chlorine (since it is diatomic) = 2 × 35.5 g/mol = 71 g/mol

So, n' = 13.3 g/71 g/mol

n' = 0.187 mol

So, the total number of moles of gas present is n" = n + n' = 0.089 mol + 0.187 mol = 0.276 mol

So, the partial pressure due to nitrogen gas, P = mole fraction of nitrogen × pressure of gas at 180 °C

P = n/n" × P₂

P = 0.089 mol/0.276 mol × 1.66 atm

P = 0.322 × 1.66 atm

P = 0.535 atm

8 0
3 years ago
Explain why a wooden spoon is a better choice than a metal spoon for stirring a boiling pot of soup
PtichkaEL [24]
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7 0
3 years ago
If a 95.27 mL sample of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) is titrated to the equivalence point with 79.06 mL of 0.113 M KOH, what is the pH
KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

8.73

Explanation:

The concentration of acetic acid can be determined as follows:

M_1V_1 = M_2V_2\\(KOH) = (CH_3COOH)

M_{KOH}=0.113 M\\V_{KOH}=79.06 mL

V_{CH_3COOH}=95.27 \\\\M_{CH_3COOH)=?????

M_{CH3COOH} = \frac{M_{KOH}*V_{KOH}}{V_{CH_3COOH}}

M_{CH3COOH} = \frac{0.113*79.06}{95.27}

M_{CH3COOH} = 0.094 M

Moles of CH_3COOH = 95.27* 10^{-3}* 0.094

=0.0090 moles

Moles of  KOH = 79.06*10^{-3}*0.113

= 0.0090 moles

The equation for the reaction can be expressed as :

CH_3COOH     +      KOH     ----->      CH_3COO^{-}K^+      +     H_2O

Concentration of CH_3COO^{- ion = \frac{0.0090}{Total volume (L)}

= \frac{0.0090}{(95.27+79.06)} *1000

= 0.052 M

Hydrolysis of  CH_3COO^{- ion:

CH_3COO^{-      +       H_2O      ----->      CH_3COOH       +     OH^-

K = \frac{K_w}{K_a} = \frac{x*x}{0.052-x}

⇒    \frac{10^{-14}}{1.82*10^{-5}}= \frac{x*x}{0.052-x}

=     0.5494*10^{-9}= \frac{x*x}{0.052-x}

As K is so less, then x appears to be a very infinitesimal small number

0.052-x ≅ x

0.5494*10^{-9}= \frac{x^2}{0.052}

x^2 = 0.5494*10^{-9}*0.052

x^2 = 0.286*10^{-10

x = \sqrt{0.286*10^{-10

x =0.535*10^{-5}M

[OH] = x =0.535*10^{-5}

pOH = -log[OH^-]

pOH = -log[0.535*10^{-5}]

pOH = 5.27

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 5.27

pH = 8.73

Hence, the pH of the titration mixture = 8.73

8 0
3 years ago
A chemistry student is given 600. mL of a clear aqueous solution at 37.° C. He is told an unknown amount of a certain compound X
barxatty [35]

Answer:

  • <u>Yes, it is 14. g of compound X in 100 ml of solution.</u>

Explanation:

The relevant fact here is:

  • the whole amount of solute disolved at 21°C is the same amount of precipitate after washing and drying the remaining liquid solution: the amount of solute before cooling the solution to 21°C is not needed, since it is soluble at 37°C but not soluble at 21°C.

That means that the precipitate that was thrown away, before evaporating the remaining liquid solution under vacuum, does not count; you must only use the amount of solute that was dissolved after cooling the solution to 21°C.

Then, the amount of solute dissolved in the 600 ml solution at 21°C is the weighed precipitate: 0.084 kg = 84 g.

With that, the solubility can be calculated from the followiing proportion:

  • 84. g solute / 600 ml solution = y / 100 ml solution

      ⇒ y = 84. g solute × 100 ml solution / 600 ml solution = 14. g.

The correct number of significant figures is 2, since the mass 0.084 kg contains two significant figures.

<u>The answer is 14. g of solute per 100 ml of solution.</u>

7 0
3 years ago
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