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yuradex [85]
2 years ago
7

What is the visual indicator that enough of a drying agent, such as anhydrous MgSO4 or CaCl2, has been added to properly dry an

organic solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nina [5.8K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

how can I solve this ?4Al+3O2 produce 2Al2O3 find a) oxygen atoms needed to react with 5.4 g of aluminium b) grams of oxygen needed to react with 0.6 mol of aluminium?

(A) n=m/M,

n(Al)=5.4/27=0.2 moles

n(O2)=n(Al)*3/4=0.2*3/4=0.15 moles

Number of oxygen atoms= n(O2)*Avogadro's number

=0.15*6.02*10^23=9.03*10^22 oxgyen atoms

(B)

n=m/M

n(Al)=0.6/27=0.02222 moles

n(O2)=n(Al)*3/4=0.016666 moles

m=n*M

m(O2)=0.0166666*32=0.53333 grams

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A mixture of A and B is capable of being ignited only if the mole percent of A is 6 %. A mixture containing 9.0 mole% A in B flo
atroni [7]

Explanation:

As it is given that mixture (contains 9 mol % A and 91% B) and it is flowing at a rate of 800 kg/h.

Hence, calculate the molecular weight of the mixture as follows.

             Weight = 0.09 \times 16.04 + 0.91 \times 29

                          = 27.8336 g/mol

And, molar flow rate of air and mixture is calculated as follows.

                    \frac{800}{27.8336}

                     = 28.74 kmol/hr

Now, applying component balance as follows.

                0.09 \times 28.74 + 0 \times F_{B} = 0.06F_{p}

                   F_{p} = 43.11 kmol/hr

                   F_{A} + F_{B} = F_{p}

                          F_{B} = 43.11 - 28.74

                                      = 14.37 kmol/hr

So, mass flow rate of pure (B), is F_{B} = 14.37 \times 29

                                                    = 416.73 kg/hr

According to the product stream, 6 mol% A and 94 mol% B is there.

             Molecular weight of product stream = Mol. weight \times 43.11 kmol/hr

                                  = 0.06 \times 16.04 + 0.94 \times 29

                                  = 28.22 g/mol

Mass of product stream = 1216.67 kg/hr

Hence, mole of O_{2} into the product stream is as follows.

                    0.21 \times 0.94 \times 43.11

                      = 8.5099 kmol/hr \times 329 g/mol

                      = 272.31 kg/hr

Therefore, calculate the mass % of O_{2} into the stream as follows.

                 \frac{272.31}{1216.67} \times 100

                     = 22.38%

Thus, we can conclude that the required flow rate of B is 272.31 kg/hr and the percent by mass of O_{2} in the product gas is 22.38%.

4 0
3 years ago
2. Suppose that 21.37 mL of NaOH is needed to titrate 10.00 mL of 0.1450 M H2SO4 solution.
AysviL [449]

Answer:

0.1357 M

Explanation:

(a) The balanced reaction is shown below as:

2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O

(b) Moles of H_2SO_4 can be calculated as:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Or,

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Given :

For H_2SO_4 :

Molarity = 0.1450 M

Volume = 10.00 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 10×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of H_2SO_4 :

Moles=0.1450 \times {10\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles of H_2SO_4  = 0.00145 moles

From the reaction,

1 mole of H_2SO_4 react with 2 moles of NaOH

0.00145 mole of H_2SO_4 react with 2*0.00145 mole of NaOH

Moles of NaOH = 0.0029 moles

Volume = 21.37 mL = 21.37×10⁻³ L

Molarity = Moles / Volume = 0.0029 /  21.37×10⁻³  M = 0.1357 M

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