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Iodine is one of seven elements that usually form as diatomic molecules. These other "diatomics" are

and

. They typically bond to themselves.
Iodine has seven valence electrons. Using valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory, we can predict the Lewis dot structure for

. We see there are fourteen electrons, and we can make a covalent bond, leaving three lone pairs on each atom. The bond replaces two electrons, so the number of electrons shared is two.
9.0 grams will produce 11 L of hydrogen
Answer:
* 
* 
* 
Explanation:
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In this case, for the mole fraction of methanol we use the formula:

Thus, we compute the moles of both water (molar mass 18 g/mol) and methanol (molar mass 32 g/mol):

Hence, mole fraction is:

Next, mass percent is:

And the molality, considering the mass of water in kg (0.185 kg):

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