Answer: Physical
Explanation: There are no changes being done to the salt. Think of it this way, if you dissolve the salt in water then boil the water completely, you will have the same salt you started with.
Answer:
22.26 years
, 15.585 light years , 11.13 light years
Explanation:
a)

= 
= 22.26 years
b)
0.7*c*22.26 years
=15.585 light years
c)
0.7*c*15.9
=11.13 light years
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the flow as a function of the volume in a certain time, as well as the potential and kinetic energy that act on the pump and the fluid.
The work done would be defined as

Where,
PE = Potential Energy
KE = Kinetic Energy

Where,
m = Mass
g = Gravitational energy
h = Height
v = Velocity
Considering power as the change of energy as a function of time we will then have to


The rate of mass flow is,

Where,
= Density of water
A = Area of the hose 
The given radius is 0.83cm or
m, so the Area would be


We have then that,



Final the power of the pump would be,



Therefore the power of the pump is 57.11W