Answer:
The variable manipulated or controlled by the experimenter is called the independent variable.
Example:
If the flow velocity at the bottom of a tank is measured by varying the height of water in the tank, we are measuring velocity as a function of water height.
Therefore,
water height = independent variable (controlled)
velocity = dependent variable (measured in response to water height).
Mathematically,
v = f(h)
where v = response variable (dependent)
h = controlled variable (independent).
Answer:
a) 0.31 rad/s
b) 100 J
c) 6.67 W
Explanation:
(a) the force would generate a torque of:
According to Newton 2nd law, the angular acceleration would be
It starts from rest, then after 15s it would achieve a speed of
(b) The distance angle swept by it is:
Hence the work by the child
c) Average power to work per time unit
Happy Holidays!
Recall that:
Impulse = Change in Momentum = mass × change in velocity
Since both cars are identical and have the same initial velocity of 60 mph, them breaking to a stop means that they both experience the same change in velocity.
Thus, both of the cars' impulses are equal.
Answer:
-1.5m/s²
Explanation:
Acceleration can be thought of as [Change in Velocity]/[Change in time]. To find these changes, you simply subtract the initial quantity from the final quantity.
So for this question you have:
- V_i = 110m/s
- V_f = 80m/s
- t_i = 0s
- t_f = 20s
which means that the acceleration = (80-110)/(20-0)[m/s²] = (-30/20)m/s² = -1.5m/s²
Answer:
the reflected wave is inverted and the transmitted wave is up
Explanation:
To answer this question we must analyze the physical phenomenon, with an wave reaching a discontinuity, we can analyze it as a shock.
Let's start when the discontinuity is with a fixed, very heavy and rigid obstacle, in this case the reflected wave is inverted, since the contact point cannot move
In the event that it collides with an object that can move, the reflected wave is not inverted, this is because the point can rise, they form a maximum at this point.
In the proposed case the shock is when the thickness changes, in this case we have the above phenomena, a part of the wave is reflected by being inverted and a part of the wave is transmitted without inverting.
The amplitude sum of the amplitudes of the two waves is proportional to the lanería that is distributed between them.
When checking the answers the correct one is the reflected wave is inverted and the transmitted wave is up
