Answer:
A). A few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back off of the thin metallic foil.
Explanation:
Scientists decided to change the model of the atom when they discovered new evidence that showed 'few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back off of the thin metallic foil.' On this ground, <u>Rutherford concluded that atom is mostly made up of empty space and thus, he proposed a nucleus model of atom in which the atom comprises of the tiny and positively charged nucleus is surrounded by electrons with a negative charge</u>. Thus, <u>option A</u> is the correct answer.
Answer:
A- A demonstration shows how something works, often including models
Explanation:
A demonstration allows, through experimentation, to show how nature works and in that way can include the explanation of scientific theories that explain the set of observed facts, that is, it serves as a demonstration of the underlying scientific principles.
By definition, we have to:
Newton's first law states that any object will remain in a state of rest or with a uniform rectilinear motion unless an external force acts on it.
Therefore, according to the first law of Newton, if the object is already in motion and has no force acting on it then, it will remain with a uniform rectilinear motion.
Answer:
The object will remain with a uniform rectilinear movement when the external force does not act on it.
Answer:
The moment of inertia about an axis through the center and perpendicular to the plane of the square is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of one side of the square is 
The total mass of the square is 
Generally the mass of one size of the square is mathematically evaluated as
Generally the moment of inertia of one side of the square is mathematically represented as
Generally given that 
it means that this moment inertia evaluated above apply to every side of the square
Now substituting for 
So
Now according to parallel-axis theorem the moment of inertia of one side of the square about an axis through the center and perpendicular to the plane of the square is mathematically represented as
![I_a = I_g + m [\frac{q}{2} ]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I_a%20%3D%20%20I_g%20%2B%20m%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E2)
=> ![I_a = I_g + {\frac{M}{4} }* [\frac{q}{2} ]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I_a%20%3D%20%20I_g%20%2B%20%7B%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7B4%7D%20%7D%2A%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E2)
substituting for 
=> ![I_a = \frac{1}{12} * \frac{M}{4} * a^2 + {\frac{M}{4} }* [\frac{q}{2} ]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I_a%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B12%7D%20%20%2A%20%20%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7B4%7D%20%2A%20a%5E2%20%2B%20%7B%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7B4%7D%20%7D%2A%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E2)
=> 
=> 
Generally the moment of inertia of the square about an axis through the center and perpendicular to the plane of the square is mathematically represented as
=> 
=>
