The mother liquor<span> is the part of a solution that is left over after it crystallizes. An example of a place you could find this is in sugar refinement.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Ksp(BaSO4)=1.07×10−10
BaSO₄ → Ba²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
1.07×10⁻¹⁰ = ( Ba²⁺) × ( SO₄²⁻)
but Ba²⁺ = 1.3×10⁻² M
1.07×10⁻¹⁰ = 1.3×10⁻² M × ( SO₄²⁻)
( SO₄²⁻) = 1.07×10⁻¹⁰ / 1.3×10⁻² = 0.823 × 10⁻⁸ M
while Ksp(CaSO4)=7.10×10−5
CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
7.10×10⁻⁵ = 2.0×10⁻² × ( SO₄²⁻)
( SO₄²⁻) = 7.10×10⁻⁵ / 2.0×10⁻² = 3.55 × 10⁻³ M
comparing the concentration of sulfate ions, Ba²⁺ cation will precipitate first because the Ba²⁺ requires 0.823 × 10⁻⁸ M sodium sulfate which less compared the about needed by CaSO₄
Oxygen had 6 valence electrons
Answer:
The maximum pressure is 612.2 Pa
Explanation:
The pressure of the ice (P1) = 624 Pa
The temperature of the ice = 273.16 K
The maximum temperature the specimen = - 5 oC
= -5 + 273 = 268K
The maximum Pressure the freeze drying can be will be (P2) = ?
Using Pressure law, which shows the relationship between pressure and temperature.
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
P2 T1 = P1 T2
P2 = P1 T2 / T1
P2 = 624 × 268 / 273.16
P2 = 612.2 Pa
The maximum pressure at which drying can be carried out is 612.2 Pa
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