Answer:
Electrolysis
Explanation:
The electrolysis of water is one such experiment that shows that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms only in the ratio of 2 to 1.
In the electrolysis of water, electricity is passed through acidified water to cause it to decompose.
The electrolysis of water is also known as the electrolysis of dilute tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid.
At the cathode, H⁺ ions are discharged and hydrogen gas is liberated:
2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂
At the anode, both the sulfate ion and hydroxyl ions migrate to this electrode. Only the OH⁻ is selected for preferential discharge due to its lower position in that activity series.
4OH⁻ → 2H₂O + O₂ + 4e⁻
Oxygen gas is produced at the anode.
This electrolysis demonstrates the volumetric composition of water that is, 2 volumes of hydrogen at the cathode and 1 volume of oxygen at the anode.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The early ideas of the atom states that the indivisible object is hollow or is a solid object with nothing inside. The later discoveries or works of the scientists states that inside the atoms are the subatomic particles which are the electrons, protons, and neutrons.
Answer : The number of sodium ions is equal to the number of formula units of salt.
Explanation : In the given reaction of NaCl the statement which describes it the best is that the number of sodium ions is found to be same along with the formula units in the product side.
+ 
----> NaCl.
Its clear from the equation that one mole of Na and one mole of Cl combines together to give the product, which is one mole of NaCl. The number of ions on both the sides are equal.
Answer:
The answer to your question is Pressure = 5 atm
Explanation:
Data
Volume 1 = V1 = 0.5 l
Pressure 1 = P1 = 1 atm
Volume 2 = V2 = 0.1 l
Pressure 2 = P2 = x
Formula
To solve this problem use the Boyle's equation
V1P1 = V2P2
Solve for P2
P2 = V1P1/V2
Substitution
P2 = (0.5 x 1) / 0.1
Simplification
P2 = 0.5/0.1
Result
P2 = 5 atm
Atoms with the same amount of neutrons are said to belong to the same element.
