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harina [27]
3 years ago
13

1. Pewien tlenek azotu o masie cząsteczkowej 108 u zawiera 74,07% tlenu. Wykonaj stosowne obliczenia i napisz wzór sumaryczny te

go związku.
2.Oblicz, ile gramów chlorku sodu powstanie w reakcji 45g sodu z chlorem.
Chemistry
1 answer:
love history [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. Stąd empiryczny wzór substancji to N₂O₅

2. W związku z tym ilość w gramach chlorku sodu NaCl is 114,4 g.

Explanation:

1. Mamy tutaj;

Masa molowa tlenku azotu = 108u

Masa azotu = 14,0067u

Masa tlenu = 15,999 u

74,07% masy tlenku azotu to tlen

Dlatego masa obecnego tlenu = 108 × 74,07 / 100 = 79,9956 u

Masa obecnego azotu = 108 - 79,9956 = 28,0044u

Liczba moli tlenu = 79,9956 / 15,999 = 5,00003 ≈ 5

Liczba moli azotu = 28,0044 / 14,0067 = 1,99935 ≈ 2

Stąd empiryczny wzór substancji to N₂O₅.

2. Kiedy sód reaguje z chlorem, mamy;

2Na (s) + Cl₂ (g) → 2NaCl (s)

Dlatego 2 mole sodu Na reaguje z 1 molem chloru gazowego Cl₂, z wytworzeniem 2 moli chlorku sodu NaCl

W związku z tym 1 mol sodu Na reaguje z 1/2 molem chloru gazowego Cl₂ z wytworzeniem 1 mola chlorku sodu NaCl

Masa Na obecnego w reakcji = 45 g

Masa molowa sodu = 22,989769u

Liczbę moli sodu w 45 g sodu podano w następujący sposób;

Liczba \, \, moli \, \, Na= \frac{Mass \, of \, Na}{Molowy \, masa \, z \, Na} = \frac{45}{22.989769} = 1.96 \, mole

Z czego 1,96 moli sodu Na reaguje z 1/2 × 1,96 mola chloru gazowego Cl₂ z wytworzeniem 1,96 mola chlorku sodu NaCl

Masa molowa NaCl = 58,44 g / mol

Dlatego masa NaCl = liczba moli NaCl × masa molowa NaCl

Masa NaCl = 1,96 × 58,44 = 114,39001 g ≈ 114,4 g

W związku z tym ilość w gramach chlorku sodu NaCl = 114,4 g.

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