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Anon25 [30]
2 years ago
14

Which reaction most accurately represents the dissociation of nitrous acid (hno2) in water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
yanalaym [24]2 years ago
8 0

When nitrous acid (HNO₂) dissociates in water (H₂O), the reaction that best captures this process is:

                HNO₂ (aq.) + H₂O ↔  H₃O⁺ (aq.) + NO₂⁻ (aq.)

How does one know about HNO₂?

  • The chemical designation for nitrous acid is HNO₂, and it is a monoprotic acid. Three elements—hydrogen(H), oxygen(O), and nitrogen(N), all compose it.
  • It is highly fragile in nature and only occurs in solutions.
  • It is employed to convert amines into diazonium salts.

Is HNO₂ a basic or an acid?

Acidity is assigned to nitrous acid (HNO₂). Once dissolved in water, it gives out H+ ions. Acid is a chemical that produces H+ ions in a water-based solution or gives the protons to other molecules.

Thus, HNO₂ is acid because it causes a mixture of water to contain H+ ions. In a 10 mM concentration, it possesses a pH of 2.67.

Learn more about nitrous acid here:

brainly.com/question/17055219

#SPJ4

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5. A penny weighs about 2.5 g. How many moles of pennies would be required to equal the mass of the moon (7.3x10^24 kg)
schepotkina [342]

5. 1.16 x 10^{26} moles  moles of pennies would be required to equal the mass of the moon.

6. 12.86 moles of ethanol are in a 750 ml bottle of vodka.

Explanation:

5 .Data given:

mass of penny = 2.5 grams

atomic mass of penny = 62.93 grams/mole

moles present in mass of the moon given as = 7.3 x 10^{24} kg

number of moles = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of  1 mole}

number of moles = \frac{2.5}{62.93}

0.039 moles of penny is present in 2.5 grams

0.039 moles of penny in 2.5 grams of it

so, x moles in 7.3 X 10^{27}  grams

\frac{0.039}{2.5} =\frac{x}{7.3 X 10^{27} }

x = 1.16 x 10^{26} moles

so when the mass of the penny given is equal to the mass of moon, number of moles of penny present is 1.1 x 10^{26} .

6.

Given:

vodka = 40% ethanol

volume of vodka bottle = 750 ml

moles of ethanol =?

density of ethanol =0.79 g/ml

atomic mass of ethanol = 46.07 grams/mole

so, from the density of ethanol given we can calculate how much ethanol is present in the solution.

density = \frac{mass}{volume}

density x volume = mass

0.79 x 750 = 592.5 grams

number of moles = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}

number of moles of ethanol = \frac{592.5}{46.07}

                                               = 12.86 moles of ethanol

6 0
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4 years ago
Which is a characteristic of a strong base
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

Explanation:

The strong bases have following properties:

1. In solution, strong bases ionize fully.

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