Which reaction most accurately represents the dissociation of nitrous acid (hno2) in water?
1 answer:
When nitrous acid (HNO₂) dissociates in water (H₂O), the reaction that best captures this process is:
HNO₂ (aq.) + H₂O ↔ H₃O⁺ (aq.) + NO₂⁻ (aq.)
How does one know about HNO₂?
- The chemical designation for nitrous acid is HNO₂, and it is a monoprotic acid. Three elements—hydrogen(H), oxygen(O), and nitrogen(N), all compose it.
- It is highly fragile in nature and only occurs in solutions.
- It is employed to convert amines into diazonium salts.
Is HNO₂ a basic or an acid?
Acidity is assigned to nitrous acid (HNO₂). Once dissolved in water, it gives out H+ ions. Acid is a chemical that produces H+ ions in a water-based solution or gives the protons to other molecules.
Thus, HNO₂ is acid because it causes a mixture of water to contain H+ ions. In a 10 mM concentration, it possesses a pH of 2.67.
Learn more about nitrous acid here:
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<h3>Answer:</h3>
10 Atoms
<h3>Explanation:</h3>The structure of said compound is sketched according to guide lines provided in statement and is attached below.
Hydrogen Bond Interactions:
Hydrogen Bond Interactions are those interactions which are formed between a partial positive hydrogen atom bonded directly to most electronegative atom (i.e. F, O and N) of one molecule and the partial negative most electronegative atom of another molecule.
In given structure we are having seven most electronegative oxygen atoms (labelled red) and three partial positive hydrogen atoms (labelled blue) directly attached to most electronegative atom (i.e. oxygen atoms).
Therefore, the oxygen atoms will make hydrogen bonds with water's hydrogen atoms and the partial positive hydrogen atoms will make hydrogen bonds with water's oxygen atoms respectively.