Which reaction most accurately represents the dissociation of nitrous acid (hno2) in water?
1 answer:
When nitrous acid (HNO₂) dissociates in water (H₂O), the reaction that best captures this process is:
HNO₂ (aq.) + H₂O ↔ H₃O⁺ (aq.) + NO₂⁻ (aq.)
How does one know about HNO₂?
- The chemical designation for nitrous acid is HNO₂, and it is a monoprotic acid. Three elements—hydrogen(H), oxygen(O), and nitrogen(N), all compose it.
- It is highly fragile in nature and only occurs in solutions.
- It is employed to convert amines into diazonium salts.
Is HNO₂ a basic or an acid?
Acidity is assigned to nitrous acid (HNO₂). Once dissolved in water, it gives out H+ ions. Acid is a chemical that produces H+ ions in a water-based solution or gives the protons to other molecules.
Thus, HNO₂ is acid because it causes a mixture of water to contain H+ ions. In a 10 mM concentration, it possesses a pH of 2.67.
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Answer: The molecular formula is
Explanation:
We are given:
Mass of = 0.1605 g
Mass of = 0.0220 g
mass of = 0.1425 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of C =
Moles of H =
Moles of S =
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For C =
For H =
For S =
The ratio of C : H: S= 3: 5: 1
Hence the empirical formula is
The empirical weight of = 3(12)+5(1)+1(32)= 73g.
The molecular weight = 146 g/mole
Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.
The molecular formula will be=
The order of the solutions from lowest to highest concentration : A, B, C
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Given
the following solutions
Required
order of increasing concentration
Solution
Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution.
Solution A : 0.5 moles : 2 L solution = 0.25 M
Solution B : 1 moles : 3 L solution = 0.33 M
Solution C : 1.5 moles : 4 L solution = 0.375 M