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xxMikexx [17]
2 years ago
11

The alkali metals play virtually the same general chemical role in all their reactions. (b) How is it based on atomic properties

?
Chemistry
1 answer:
vfiekz [6]2 years ago
6 0

b) It is based on atomic properties as alkali metals requires 7 more electrons to complete their outer orbit. And they try to give those electrons to other elements to obtain noble gas configuration.

Noble gases are the gases which do not react easily with anything. They are also called as Inert gases, and belongs to group 18 of the periodic table.

Alkali metals are the substances which are found in Group I of a periodic table. Mostly the elements which are present are:

  • Lithium (Li)
  • Sodium (Na)
  • Potassium (K)
  • Rubidium (Rb)
  • Cesium (Cs)
  • Francium (Fr)

Properties of alkali metals are:  Soft, shiny reactive metals. They are soft enough to cut with knife. Metals react with water and air quickly and gets tarnish, so pure metals are stored in container by dipping them in oil to prevent oxidation.

To know more about Alkali metals, refer to this link:

brainly.com/question/18153051

#SPJ4

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What element has 80 protons, 81 neutrons, 79 electrons?
Mariana [72]

Answer:

The element will be ^{161}_{80}X

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of proton = 80

Number of neutron = 81

Number of electron = 79

We know that,

The atomic number is equal to the number of proton.

So, the atomic number is 80.

According to atomic number,

The element will be mercury.

We need to calculate the atomic mass

Using formula of atomic mass

atomic\ mass=atomic\ number+number\ of\ neutron

Put the value into the formula

atomic\ mass=80+81

atomic\ mass=161

We need to find the element

Using atomic mass and atomic number

atomic\ mass\ number A=161

atomic\ number Z=80

So, the element will be

^{A}_{Z}X

Put the value of A and Z

Hence, The element will be ^{161}_{80}X

5 0
3 years ago
For 2,663 kg of a compound with the formula Al(SO), determine the following quantities (4 pts each); a) The number of moles of t
Nastasia [14]

Answer:

a) 35.485 moles of Al(SO)

b) 35.485 moles of S atoms

c) 2.136197(10^{25}) Al atoms

d) 567.723 g of O

Explanation:

Let's define the following terms :

1 mol = 6.02.(10^{23}) elemental units

For example :

1 mol of oxygen atoms = 6.02.(10^{23}) oxygen atoms

Now, our compound has the following formula

Al(SO)

Where Al is aluminium

S is sulfur

And O is oxygen

All the subscripts are 1 so we can say the following :

1 molecule of Al(SO) has 1 atom of Al , 1 atom of S and 1 atom of O

In terms of moles :

1 mol of Al(SO) has 1 mol of Al , 1 mol of S and 1 mol of O

The molar masses of Al, S and O are

molarmass_{(Al)}=26.982\frac{g}{mol}

molarmass_{(S)}=32.065 \frac{g}{mol}

molarmass_{(O)}=15.999\frac{g}{mol}

If we sum all the molar masses =(26.982+32.065+15.999)\frac{g}{mol}=75.046\frac{g}{mol}

Finally, 75.046 g of Al(S0) is 1 mol of Al(SO) which contains 26.982 g of Al, 32.065 g of S and 15.999 g of O.

1 mol of Al(SO) contains 1 mol of Al, 1 mol of S and 1 mol of O.

Now we can calculate a),b),c) and d)

For a)

2.663 kg=2663g

75.046 g of Al(SO) = 1 mol of Al(SO)

2663 g of Al(SO) = x

x=\frac{2663}{75.046}mol=35.485 mol

2.663 kg of Al(SO) contains 35.485 moles of Al(SO)

b) and c) 1 mol of Al(SO) molecules contains 1 mol of S atoms and 1 mol of Al atoms

We have 35.485 moles of Al(SO) molecules so

We have 35.485 moles of S atoms

And 35.485 moles of Al atoms

If 1 mol = 6.02(10^{23})

35.485 moles of Al have (35.485)(6.02)(10^{23})=2.136197(10^{25}) Al atoms

d) 75.046 g of Al(SO) contains 15.999 g of O

2663 g of Al(SO) contains x g of O

x=\frac{(2663).(15.999)}{75.046} g

x = 567.723 g of O

6 0
3 years ago
Select the correct answer.
Verizon [17]

Answer:

Your answer is C - Heterogeneous mixture

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Based off of the simulation pulley gizmo; how many people did it take to lift the armchair with a fixed pulley? (Look at Activit
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

IN WHICH GRADE YOU ARE????

8 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between the grassland and savanna biomes?
goblinko [34]

Answer:

C)Grassland biomes contain mostly grasses.

Explanation:

The main differences between a savanna biome and a grassland is that grasslands biomes contain mostly grasses.

Savanna are made up of both grasses and shrubs.

  • Savanna are a mix of grasslands with some scattered trees in the area.
  • Grasslands are open grass fields.
  • They do not contain much trees as such.
  • The savanna and grasslands are renowned for their fauna diversity of beasts.  
6 0
3 years ago
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