Answer:
3 e⁻ transfer has occurred.
Explanation
This is a redox reaction.
- Oxidation (loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of entity)
- Reduction (gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of the entity)
- An element undergoes oxidation or reduction in order to achieve a stable configuration. It can be an octet or duplet configuration. An octet configuration is that of outer shell configuration of noble gas.
- [Ne]= (1s²) (2s² 2p⁶)
A combination of both the reactions( Half-reactions) leads to a redox reaction.
Let us look at initial configurations of Al and Cl
[Al]= 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹
[Cl]= 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵
Hence, Al can lose 3 electrons to achieve octet config.
and, Cl can gain 1e to achieve nearest noble gas config. [Ar]
This reaction can be rewritten, by clearly mentioning the oxidation states of all the entities involved.
Al⁰ + Cl⁰ → (Al⁺³)(Cl⁻)₃
Here, Aluminum is undergoing an oxidation(i.e loss of electrons) from: 0→(+3)
Chlorine undergoes a reduction half reaction (i.e gain of electrons) from: 0→(-1). There are 3 such chlorine atoms, hence 3 e⁻ transfer has occurred.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
31 / 2.8 = 11.0714286 L per mole of helium
3.5 / 4 = 0.875 moles
2.8 + 0.875 = 3.675 moles
11.0714286 x 3.675 = 40.6875 L
Answer:
6) λ = 0.84 × 10⁻⁸ m
7) λ = 0.84 × 10⁻⁶ m
Explanation:
6) Given data:
Wavelength of photon = ?
Frequency of photon = 3.56 × 10¹⁶ Hz
Solution:
Formula:
Speed of radiation = frequency × wavelength
c = speed of wave = 3×10⁸ m/s
by putting values,
3×10⁸ m/s = 3.56 × 10¹⁶ Hz × λ
λ = 3×10⁸ m/s / 3.56 × 10¹⁶ s⁻¹
λ = 0.84 × 10⁻⁸ m
7) Given data:
Wavelength of photon = ?
Frequency of photon = 6.15 × 10¹⁴ Hz
Solution:
Formula:
Speed of radiation = frequency × wavelength
c = speed of wave = 3×10⁸ m/s
by putting values,
3×10⁸ m/s = 6.15 × 10¹⁴ Hz × λ
λ = 3×10⁸ m/s / 6.15 × 10¹⁴ Hz s⁻¹
λ = 0.84 × 10⁻⁶ m
Answer:
D produce energy
Explanation:
Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.
