16.2 g of Water are formed
Answer : The percent by mass of water the salt contain is, 55.3 %
Explanation : Given,
Mass of hydrated salt = 12.10 g
Mass of salt = 5.41 g
First we have to calculate the mass of water.
Mass of water = Mass of hydrate salt - Mass of salt
Mass of water = 12.10 g - 5.41 g
Mass of water = 6.69 g
Now we have to calculate the percent by mass of water the salt contain.

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:


Therefore, the percent by mass of water the salt contain is, 55.3 %
Answer:
The pressure of the gas would decrease
Explanation:
You are given two beakers, distilled water, two hot plates, two thermometers and salt. These materials are enough in order to test the effect of salt in the boiling point water. To do this, you set up two beakers. In one of the beakers, you add pure distilled water and nothing else. For the other beaker, you put a solution of salt and water. You place these beakers on separate hot plates and place inside the beakers the thermometers. You heat these substances until they boil and then you measure the boiling points of the substances. You would observe that the boiling point of the solution would have a higher boiling point than the pure liquid.