Explanation:
The speed of seismic waves is affected by the density of the underlying rock.
Seismic waves are elastic waves that transmits elastic energy from one point to the other.
These waves generally produced during an earthquake.
- The higher the density of rock bodies, the faster the wave travels.
- Rocks that are well packed with little to no void have a higher seismic velocity.
- Where density of rock is low, the speed is also low
The enthalpy energy in condensation process is negative because it releases energy
The entropy in will also decreases .
Temperature affected this change because it will now create free energy if added with this result this is the condestion process
Answer:
b) the reaction proceeds to a new equilibrium in the direction that offsets the change.
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a system experiences a constraint such as a change in pressure, temperature or concentration, the system will readjust itself in order to annul the constraint.
This simply means that when temperature, concentration or pressure is changed, a new equilibrium position is reached in order to offset the changes in the system.
Answer:
2. The metal would lose one electrons and the non metal would gain one electrons
Explanation:
An atom of a certain element reacts with the atoms of other elements in order to fullfill its outermost shell (called valence shell).
We notice the following:
- The elements in Group 1 (which are metals) have only 1 electron in their valence shell
- The elements in Group 17 (which are non-metals) have 1 vacancy (lack of electron) in their valence shell
This means that in order for both an atom of group 1 and an atom of group 17 to fullfill the valence shell, they have to:
- The atom in group 1 has to give away its only electron of the valence shell
- The atom in group 17 has to gain one electron in order to fullfill the shell
Therefore, the correct option is
2. The metal would lose one electrons and the non metal would gain one electrons
