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kicyunya [14]
3 years ago
5

I need help please thanks

Chemistry
1 answer:
harina [27]3 years ago
7 0

The answer is A because when an atom has more electrons in its outer shell, It becomes more reactive

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Aspirin can be prepared from salicylic acid ( C 7 H 6 O 3 CX7HX6OX3), which has a molar mass of 138.12 g/mol, and acetic anhydri
pychu [463]

Answer: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}  \text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{3.20g}{138.12g/mol}=0.023moles

mass of acetic anhydride = density\times volume =1.082g/ml\times 3.71ml=4.01g

\text{Moles of acetic anhydride}=\frac{4.01g}{102.04g/mol}=0.039moles

C_9H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+C_2H_3O_2  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of salycylic acid require 1 mole of acetic anhydride

Thus 0.023 moles of  salycylic acid require=\frac{1}{1}\times 0.023=0.023moles  of acetic anhydride

Thus salycylic acid is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and acetic anhydride is the excess reagent.

As 1 mole of salycylic give = 1 mole of aspirin

Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid give =\frac{1}{1}\times 0.023=0.023moles  of aspirin

Mass of aspirin = moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.023moles\times 180.15g/mol=4.14g

Thus theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g

4 0
3 years ago
How many chloride ions are in 2.6 moles of CaCl2?
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

31.31× 10²³ number of Cl⁻ are present in 2.6 moles of CaCl₂ .

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of CaCl₂ = 2.6 mol

Number of Cl₂ ions = ?

Solution:

CaCl₂  → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

In one mole of CaCl₂ there are two moles of chloride ions present.

In 2.6 mol:

2.6×2 = 5.2 moles

1 mole Cl⁻ =   6.022 × 10²³ number of Cl⁻ ions

5.2 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ number of Cl⁻  / 1mol

31.31× 10²³ number of Cl⁻

8 0
2 years ago
The energy diagram illustrated in the model corresponds to what student B
KatRina [158]

Answer: Exothermic reaction

Explanation:

Exothermic reactions lose energy, or ΔH, when they react.

4 0
3 years ago
Mitosis is an example of what
Phantasy [73]

Answer:

mitosis is Exampel of cell divison

Explanation:

mitosis is the second stage of cell divison or somatic cell divison

3 0
3 years ago
What amount (moles) is represented by each of these samples?
Zinaida [17]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

                  a)  Moles of Caffeine  =  1.0 × 10⁻⁴ mol

                  b) Moles of Ethanol   =  4.5 × 10⁻³ mol

<h3>Solution:</h3>

Data Given:

                  Mass of Caffeine  =  20 mg  =  0.02 g

                  M.Mass of Caffeine  =  194.19 g.mol⁻¹

                  Molecules of Ethanol  =  2.72 × 10²¹

Calculate Moles of Caffeine as,

                               Moles  =  Mass ÷ M.Mass

Putting values,

                               Moles  =  0.02 g ÷ 194.19 g.mol⁻¹

                                Moles  =  1.0 × 10⁻⁴ mol

Calculate Moles of Ethanol as,

                                                         As we know one mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles (atoms, ions, molecules or formula units). This number is also called as Avogadro's Number.

The relation between Moles, Number of Particles and Avogadro's Number is given as,

                          Number of Moles  =  Number of Molecules ÷ 6.022 × 10²³

Putting values,

                          Number of Moles  =  2.72 × 10²¹ Molecules ÷ 6.022 × 10²³

                          Number of Moles  =  4.5 × 10⁻³ Moles

5 0
3 years ago
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