John is carefully pouring a chemical into a beaker when the beaker slips and breaks
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Answer:
a) 0,2% w/v
b) r=500
c) 0,0182 M
d) 0,0145 m
e) 0,0137 equivalents
Explanation:
a) % w/v means mass of solute in grams per 100 mililiter of solution. Thus:
%w/v= ×100 = 0,2%w/v
b) Ratio strength is a way to express concentration. For w/v is in 1g of solute <em>r</em> mililiters of solution have. Thus, r = 500 because we have in the first 1 g of CaCl₂ in 500 mL of solution.
c) Molarity is moles of solute per liter of solution, thus:
1,000 g of CaCl₂ × = 9,09×10⁻³ moles of CaCl₂
500 mL of solution × = 0,500 L of solution
M = = 0,0182 M
d) Molality is moles of solute per kg of solution.
Specific gravity is the ratio between density of the solution and density of a reference substance (Usually water). With a specific gravity of 0,8:
kg of solution = 0,500 L of solution × =<em> </em><em>0,625 kg of solution</em>
m = = 0,0145 m
e) In a salt, equivalents are the number of moles ables to replace one mole of charge. In CaCl₂ is ¹/₂ because with ¹/₂ moles of CaCl₂ it is possible to replace 1 mole of charges. Thus, in 1,5 L there are:
1,5 L × ×
= 0,0137 equivalents
I hope it helps!
Answer:
Storage solution; deionized water; stabilizes.
Explanation:
The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline solutions.
In chemistry, it literally means power of hydrogen ions and it is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in a particular solution, thus specifying the acidity, neutrality or basicity of chemical solutions.
Mathematically, the pH of a solution is given by;
Hence, a solution with a pH of 7 is neutral. Also, a solution with a pH below 7 is acidic but basic (alkaline) if it's pH is above 7.
A pH meter can be defined as a scientific instrument or device designed and developed for the measurement of the hydrogen-ion concentration in water-based solutions, in order to determine their level of acidity or alkanility.
When using a pH meter to take a measurement, you should keep it in a storage solution until it is needed. Also, a deionized water should be used to rinse the pH meter and gently pat dry.
Furthermore, the pH meter should be placed in a given sample solution and a reading of the measurement taken when the pH of the solution stabilizes.