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givi [52]
3 years ago
7

Fill in the missing data point. Show all calculations leading to an answer.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:  

1090 mmHg  

Explanation:  

We know that with gases we must use a Kelvin temperatures, so let’s try a plot of pressure against the Kelvin temperature.  

We can create a table as follows  

<u>t/°C</u>  <u>T/K</u>  <u>p/mmHg</u>  

  10   283      726  

  20  293      750  

  40   313      800  

  70  343      880  

100  373       960  

150  423        ???  

I plotted the data and got the graph in the figure below.  

It appears that pressure is a linear function of the Kelvin temperature.  

y = mx + b  

where x is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

===============

<em>Calculate the slope  </em>

I will use the points (275, 700) and (380, 975).  

Slope = Δy/Δx = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ -x₁) = (975 -700)/(380 – 275) = 275/105 = 2.619  

So,  

y = 2.619x + b  

===============

<em>Calculate the intercept </em>

When x = 275, y = 700.  

700 = 2.619 × 275 + b  

700 = 720 + b     Subtract 720 from each side and transpose.  

b = -20  

So, the equation of the graph is  

y = 2.619x -20  

===============

<em>Calculate the pressure</em> at 423 K (150°C)  

y = 2.619 × 423 - 20  

y = 1110 - 20  

y = 1090

At 150 °C, the pressure 1090 mmHg.  

The point is approximately at the position of the black dot in the graph.  

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Answer:

A positive and negative ion.

Explanation:

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The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.

For example:

Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.  Sodium have one valance electron while chlorine have 7 valance electrons. In order to complete the octet chlorine require one electron while sodium need to lose its one electrons. That's why when both atom combine sodium lose its electron and becomes positive ion i.e cation while chlorine accept its electron and becomes negative ion called anion and bond between them is ionic bond.

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A tablet of Pain Be Gone Aspirin, which had a mass of 1.213 g, was pulverized and 1.159 g were dissolved in 10.0 mL of ethyl alc
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Answer:

a. Moles of NaOH  = 0.001643 moles

b. 0.296 g

c. 0.3098 g

d. Not acceptable

Explanation:

a.

Considering:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Or,

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Given :

For NaOH :

Molarity = 0.1052 M

Volume = 15.62 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 15.62×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of NaOH :

Moles=0.1052 \times {15.62\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles of NaOH  = 0.001643 moles

b.

The reaction of NaOH with the acetylsalicylic acid is in the ratio of 1:1.

Thus, Moles of NaOH = Moles of acetylsalicylic acid = 0.001643 moles

Molar mass of acetylsalicylic acid = 180.16 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.001643 moles * 180.16 g/mol = 0.296 g

c.

1.159 g of sample contains 0.296 g of acetylsalicylic acid

1.213 g of sample contains \frac{0.296}{1.159}\times 1.213 g of acetylsalicylic acid

Mass of acetylsalicylic acid = 0.3098 g = 309.8 mg

d. Sample contains = 309.8 mg

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3 years ago
How do I do molarity equations?
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To calculate the molarity of a solution, you divide the moles of solute by the volume of the solution expressed in liters. Note that the volume is in liters of solution and not liters of solvent. When a molarity is reported, the unit is the symbol M and is read as “molar”.
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storchak [24]

Answer:

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Explanation:

To appropriately get the atomic mass unit of chlorine, we can get the answer using the masses from the isotopes. This can be obtained as follows. What we do is that we multiply the percentage compositions by the masses.

Now let’s do this.

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