B. Decreasing surface area of a solid reactant. The more surface area showing, the quicker the reaction rate.
The medulla in the brain controls the breathing rate in the lungs
Rw/Ra = MA
18cm/2cm= MA
MA = 9
This means that Fi is 1/9 of the force applied to the axil. The distance travelled by Rw is 9 times more than Ri is that you move 9 times more when turning the wheel using Rw.
Put more simply
Rw/Ra = Fa/Fw
- Rw = Radius of the wheel
- Ra = Radius of the axil
- Fa = Force delivered on the axil
- Fw = Force delivered by the wheel
Answer:
The magnitude of electrostatic force on each charge is quarter of the magnitude of initial electrostatic force. ( ¹/₄ F)
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charges is given by Coulomb's law;

where;
Q₁ and Q₂ are the magnitude of the charges
r is the distance between the charges
k is Coulomb's constant
Since the charges are identical;
Q₁ = Q
Q₂ = Q
the electrostatic force experienced by each charge is given by;

When each of the spheres has lost half of its initial charge;
Q₁ = Q/2
Q₂ = Q/2

Therefore, the magnitude of electrostatic force on each charge is quarter of the magnitude of initial electrostatic force.