Explanation:
Since, entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. So, more randomly the molecules of a substance are moving more will be its entropy.
- For example, when a solid melts then it means heat is absorbed by it due to which its molecules have gained energy. As a result, they collide with each other and hence, entropy will increase.
- Evaporation of a liquid will also cause the liquid to change its state from liquid to gas. This means molecules will go far away from each other leading to an increase in the entropy.
- Sublimation is a process of conversion of a solid into gaseous phase without going through liquid phase. So, in this case also entropy will increase due to gain in energy by the molecules of a solid.
- In freezing, molecules of a substance come closer to each other and acquire less energy. Hence, entropy decreases.
- Mixing is a process of combining two or more substances physically with each other. This leads to increase in entropy of a substance.
- In separation molecules are separated from each other leading to a decrease in energy. Hence, entropy will also decrease.
- Diffusion is a process in which molecules are able to rapidly move from one place to another. Hence, entropy increases when diffusion takes place.
Thus, we can conclude that melting of a solid, evaporation of a liquid, sublimation, mixing and diffusion involve an increase in the entropy of the system under consideration.
1.549×10-19lJ is the energy of a photon emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from =7 to =1.
The equation E= hcE =hc, where h is Planck's constant and c is the speed of light, describes the inverse relationship between a photon's energy (E) and the wavelength of light ().
The Rydberg formula is used to determine the energy change.
Rydberg's original formula used wavelengths, but we may rewrite it using units of energy instead. The result is the following.
aaΔE=R(1n2f−1n2i) aa
were
2.17810-18lJ is the Rydberg constant.
The initial and ultimate energy levels are ni and nf.
As a change of pace from
n=5 to n=3 gives us
ΔE
=2.178×10-18lJ (132−152)
=2.178×10-18lJ (19−125)
=2.178×10-18lJ×25 - 9/25×9
=2.178×10-18lJ×16/225
=1.549×10-19lJ
Learn more about Rydberg formula here-
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Answer:
single replacement
Explanation:
In the question it says one element replaces another element which means there is only one replacement.
Answer:
An arrow represents displacement. Because it's a vector quantity.
Vector quantity= Direction+Magnitude
When an arrow is put above a unit like
it means that it's a vector quantity.
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Answer:
The most common of these is carbon 12, 13, 14. All of these isotopes have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. Carbon has the atomic number of 6 which means that all isotopes have the same proton number. However, the number of neutrons is different, thus giving different mass numbers.
