Answer:
CCl4- tetrahedral bond angle 109°
PF3 - trigonal pyramidal bond angles less than 109°
OF2- Bent with bond angle much less than 109°
I3 - linear with bond angles = 180°
A molecule with two double bonds and no lone pairs - linear molecule with bond angle =180°
Explanation:
Valence shell electron-pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) helps us to predict the molecular shape, including bond angles around a central atom, of a molecule by examination of the number of bonds and lone electron pairs in its Lewis structure. The VSEPR model assumes that electron pairs in the valence shell of a central atom will adopt an arrangement which tends to minimize repulsions between these electron pairs by maximizing the distance between them. The electrons in the valence shell of a central atom are either bonding pairs of electrons, located primarily between bonded atoms, or lone pairs. The electrostatic repulsion of these electrons is reduced when the various regions of high electron density assume positions as far apart from each other as possible.
Lone pairs and multiple bonds are known to cause more repulsion than single bonds and bond pairs. Hence the presence of lone pairs or multiple bonds tend to distort the molecular geometry geometry away from that predicted on the basis of VSEPR theory. For instance CCl4 is tetrahedral with no lone pair and four regions of electron density around the central atom. This is the expected geometry. However OF2 also has four regions of electron density but has a bent structure. The molecule has four regions of electron density but two of them are lone pairs causing more repulsion. Hence the observed bond angle is less than 109°.
Lithium is in the Alkali Metal group or 1A column. The atoms in this group form ions with a 1+ charge. Lithium ion’s charge is 1+.
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Answer:</h3>
5.6 Liters
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Explanation:</h3>
- N.T.P. refers to the standard temperature and pressure (S.T.P).
We need to know that;
- One mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters at N.T.P.
In this case;
We have 11 g of CO₂
But, 1 mole of CO₂ occupies 22.4 l at N.T.P.
1 mole of CO₂ = 44 g
Therefore;
44 g of CO₂ = 22.4 liters
What about 11 g ?
= (11 g × 22.4 l)÷ 44 g
= 5.6 l
Therefore, 11 g of CO₂ will occupy a volume of 5.6 liters at N.T.P.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we need to remember that for the required time for a radioactive nuclide as radium-226 to decrease to one half its initial amount we are talking about its half-life. Furthermore, the amount of remaining radioactive material as a function of the half-lives is computed as follows:
Therefore, for an initial amount of 100 mg with a half-life of 1590 years, after 1000 years, we have:
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The average kinetic energy of 1 mole of a gas at -32 degrees Celsius is:
3.80 x 103 J
The relationship between volume and temperature of a gas, when pressure and moles of a gas are held constant, is: V*T = k.
FALSE
The relationship between moles and volume, when pressure and temperature of a gas are held constant, is: V/n = k. We could say then, that:
If the moles of gas are tripled, the volume must also triple.
If the temperature and volume of a gas are held constant, an increase in pressure would most likely be caused by an increase in the number of moles of gas.
TRUE
If the vapor pressure of a liquid is less than the atmospheric pressure, the liquid will not boil.
TRUE
35 - AB
36 - BD
33 - true
34 - False
20 - 6
21 - orthohombic