All categories

1 year ago

A 50.0 ml sample of 0.108 m h2so4 is diluted to 250.0 ml. what is its new molarity?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aleksandr [31]1 year ago

3 0

A 50.0 ml sample of 0.108 m h2so4 is diluted to 250.0 ml. Its new molarity will be 0.0216 m.

Dilution would be the process of lowering a solute's concentration in a solution. It usually just includes combining the solution with much more solvent, such as water. A solution is diluted when more solvent is added without increasing solute.

Molarity can be calculated by using the formula:

$M_{1} V_{1} = M_{2} V_{2}$

where, M is molarity and V is volume.

Given data:

$M_{1}$ = 0.108 m

$V_{1}$ = 50 ml

$V_{2}$ = 250 ml

Put the value of given data in above equation.

0.108 m × 50 ml = M × 250ml

M = 0.0216 m

Therefore, the new molarity will be 0.0216 m.

To know more about molarity

brainly.com/question/11675747

#SPJ4

You might be interested in

A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial temperature of 21 ∘C and a volume of 1310 L . If the temperature changes to 70 ∘C ,

bixtya [17]

Answer:

1528.3L

Explanation:

To solve this problem we should know this formula:

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

We must convert the values of T° to Absolute T° (T° in K)

21°C + 273 = 294K

70°C + 273 = 343K

Now we can replace the data

1310L / 294K = V₂ / 343K

V₂ = (1310L / 294K) . 343K → 1528.3L

If the pressure keeps on constant, volume is modified directly proportional to absolute temperature. As T° has increased, the volume increased too

7 0

3 years ago

Okay so this is half math half chemistry...

AleksandrR [38]

So you need to find the volume in L? If so:
Convert the mass of Lithium Bromide into moles by dividing the 100 grams by the molar mass of LiBr, taken from the periodic table
In a solution, moles = (concentration in mole/L) x (volume in L)
We know the moles, we have the concentration in mole/L, now find the volume in L, and you should get 0.288. Plz do the math and check for yourself

3 0

2 years ago

Which are made matters

dolphi86 [110]

Answer:

Everything you can hold, taste, or smell is made of matter. Matter makes up everything you can see, including clothes, water, food, plants, and animals. It even makes up some things you cannot see, such as air or the smell of perfume.

6 0

3 years ago

When 0.42 g of a compound containing C, H, and O is burned completely, the products are 1.03 g CO2 and 0.14 g H2O. The molecular

Luda [366]

Answer: The empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is $C_2H_2O_4$ and $C_6H_4O_2$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

$C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=1.03g$

Mass of $H_2O=0.14g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 1.03 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 1.03=0.28g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.14 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 0.14=0.016g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.42) - (0.28 + 0.016) = 0.124 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.28g}{12g/mole}=0.023moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.016g}{1g/mole}=0.016moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.124g}{16g/mole}=0.00775moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.00775 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.023}{0.00775}=2.96\approx 3$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{0.016}{0.00775}=2.06\approx 2$

For Oxygen = $\frac{0.00775}{0.00775}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 3 : 2 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_3H_{2}O_1=C_3H_2O$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

$n=\frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 108.10 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 54 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{108.10g/mol}{54g/mol}=2$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$C_{(3\times 2)}H_{(2\times 2)}O_{(1\times 2)}=C_6H_4O_2$

Thus, the empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is $C_3H_2O$ and $C_6H_4O_2$

6 0

3 years ago

How many atoms are in a 1.8 mol sample of Magnesium (Mg)?

Gnom [1K]

Answer:

1.1 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Moles
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

[Given] 1.8 mol Mg

[Solve] atoms Mg

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up: $\displaystyle 1.8 \ mol \ Mg(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mg}{1 \ mol \ Mg})$
[DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle 1.08396 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Mg$

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

1.08396 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg ≈ 1.1 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers