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erma4kov [3.2K]
2 years ago
11

Which are Lewis acids and which are Lewis bases?(a) Mg²⁺(b) OH⁻(c) SiF₄(d) BeCl₂

Chemistry
1 answer:
GrogVix [38]2 years ago
5 0

OH⁻, BeCl₂ and SiF₄ are Lewis acids whereas, Mg²⁺ is a Lewis base.

<h3>What is a Lewis acid-base reaction?</h3>
  • According to the Lewis theory of acid-base reactions, acids accept pairs of electrons and bases donate pairs of electrons.
  • Any substance like H+ ion, which is capable of accepting a pair of nonbonding electrons or an electron-pair acceptor is known as a Lewis acid.
  • Any substance, like the OH- ion, that is capable of donating a pair of nonbonding electrons or an electron-pair donor is a Lewis base.
  • Here OH⁻, BeCl₂ and SiF₄ are electron deficient whereas, Mg²⁺ donates the electrons to other species present in the reaction.
  • From the Lewis theory, with no change in the oxidation numbers of any atoms, acids react with bases to share a pair of electrons.

To learn more about Lewis acid-base reactions: brainly.com/question/14861040  

#SPJ4                                                                                              

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