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grigory [225]
3 years ago
14

The student's lab manual says to mix some of his Na2CO3 solution with an aqueous solution of copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4)

Chemistry
1 answer:
lord [1]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

When the student mixed the solution sodium carbonate with solution of copper(II) sulfate ; Copper Hydroxocarbonate , sodium sulfate and carbon dioxide gas was obtained as a products.

The balanced chemical reaction

2Na_2CO_3+2CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu_2(OH)_2CO_3+2Na_2SO_4+CO_2

Where:

Cu_2(OH)_2CO_3 = Copper(II) Hydroxocarbonate

Na_2CO_3 = Sodium carbonate

CuSO_4 = Copper(II) sulfate

Na_2SO_4 = Sodium sulfate

CO_2 = Carbon-dioxide

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A chemistry graduate student is given of a chlorous acid solution. Chlorous acid is a weak acid with . What mass of should the s
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Answer:

11.31g NaClO₂

Explanation:

<em> Is given 250mL of a 1.60M chlorous acid HClO2 solution. Ka is 1.110x10⁻². What mass of NaClO₂ should the student dissolve in the HClO2 solution to turn it into a buffer with pH =1.45? </em>

It is possible to answer this question using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]

<em>Where pKa is -log Ka = 1.9547; [A⁻] is the concentration of the conjugate base (NaClO₂), [HA] the concentration of the weak acid</em>

You can change the concentration of the substance if you write the moles of the substances:

[Moles HClO₂] = 250mL = 0.25L×(1.60mol /L) = <em>0.40 moles HClO₂</em>

Replacing in H-H expression, as the pH you want is 1.45:

1.45 = 1.9547 + log₁₀ [Moles NaClO₂] / [0.40 moles HClO₂]

-0.5047 = log₁₀ [Moles NaClO₂] / [0.40 moles HClO₂]

<em>0.3128 = </em>[Moles NaClO₂] / [0.40 moles HClO₂]

0.1251 = Moles NaClO₂

As molar mass of NaClO₂ is 90.44g/mol, mass of 0.1251 moles of NaClO₂ is:

0.1251 moles NaClO₂ ₓ (90.44g / mol) =

<h3>11.31g NaClO₂</h3>
5 0
3 years ago
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