Multiply the weight of the object by the distance it traveled to find the amount of work output. For the example: 10 lbs. x 1 foot = 10 foot-pounds. Find the work efficiency by dividing the work output by the work input and multiplying by 100.
Answer:
a) and d) are false.
Explanation:
a) The second law of thermodynamics states that t<u>he entropy of the universe increases in a spon
taneous process and remains unchanged in an equilibrium process.</u>
For a spontaneous process:
ΔSuniv = ΔSsys + ΔSsurr > 0
For a spontaneous process, the second law says that ΔSuniv must be greater than zero, but it does not place a restriction on either ΔSsys or ΔSsurr. Thus, it is possible for either ΔSsys or ΔSsurr to be negative, as long as the sum of these two quantities is greater than zero.
d) <u>A reaction that does occur under the given set of conditions is called a</u> spontaneous reaction. We observe spontaneous physical and chemical processes every day, including many of the following examples:
• A waterfall runs downhill, but never up, spontaneously.
• A lump of sugar spontaneously dissolves in a cup of coffee, but dissolved sugar does not spontaneously reappear in its original form.
• Heat flows from a hotter object to a colder one, but the reverse never happens spontaneously.
Answer:
Solution's mass = 200.055 g
[PbSO₄] = 275 ppm
Explanation:
Solute mass = 0.055 g of lead(II) sulfate
Solvent mass = 200 g of water
Solution mass = Solvent mass + Solution mass
0.055 g + 200 g = 200.055 g
ppm = μg of solute / g of solution
We convert the mass of solute from g to μg
0.055 g . 1×10⁶ μg/ 1g = 5.5×10⁴μg
5.5×10⁴μg / 200.055 g = 275 ppm
ppm can also be determined as mg of solute / kg of solution
It is important that the relation is 1×10⁻⁶
Let's verify: 0.055 g = 55 mg
200.055 g = 0.200055 kg
55 mg / 0.200055 kg = 275 ppm
Hello!
SOLID- atoms are packed tightly together with little movement. Has a definite shape and volume.
LIQUID- atoms are packed loosely together with some movement. Has a definite volume but NO definite shape.
GAS- atoms are spread out with lots of movement. Has NO definite shape or volume.
ICE- when a liquid turns into a solid (freezing).
WATER- when a solid turns into a liquid (heat is added)
WATER VAPOR- when a liquid turns into a gas (boiling)
Hope this helped!
