A volume of 30.0 mL of a 0.140 M HNO3 solution is titrated with 0.570 M KOH. Calculate the volume of KOH required to reach the e
1 answer:
Answer:
7.37 mL of KOH
Explanation:
So here we have the following chemical formula ( already balanced ), as HNO3 reacts with KOH to form the products KNO3 and H2O. As you can tell, this is a double replacement reaction,
HNO3 + KOH → KNO3 + H2O
Step 1 : The moles of HNO3 here can be calculated through the given molar mass ( 0.140 M HNO3 ) and the mL of this nitric acid. Of course the molar mass is given by mol / L, so we would have to convert mL to L.
Mol of NHO3 = 0.140 M 30 / 1000 L = 0.140 M
0.03 L = .0042 mol
Step 2 : We can now convert the moles of HNO3 to moles of KOH through dimensional analysis,
0.0042 mol HNO2 ( 1 mol KOH / 1 mol HNO2 ) = 0.0042 mol KOH
From the formula we can see that there is 1 mole of KOH present per 1 moles of HNO2, in a 1 : 1 ratio. As expected the number of moles of each should be the same,
Step 3 : Now we can calculate the volume of KOH knowing it's moles, and molar mass ( 0.570 M ).
Volume of KOH = 0.0042 mol ( 1 L / 0.570 mol )
( 1000 mL / 1 L ) = 7.37 mL of KOH
You might be interested in
1. The measurement turned out to be so expensive since the student did not rely on the significant figures to calculate the edge of the cube and approximate it to the next value (2.1 cm possibly) that would allow a simpler construction and therefore its cost was much lower .
2. The student had to take all the significant figures in his calculations, with which he would have:
Volume = 9.2272203 mL
Since the figure to be constructed is a cube, he had to calculate the cube root of the volume to find the value of the edge of the cube:
Edge of the cube = (Taking into account that
is proportional to mL)
Edge of the cube = 2.097443624 cm
Because the cube edge value is so specific, in order to manage his budget, he was able to order a 2.1 cm cube, which would bring the mass up to 80.29287 g, and in the lab reduce one of the faces to the appropriate weight. .
On the other hand, the main thing he had to do was ask how much it would cost to make a cube with those specifications, especially when they mentioned that it would be "expensive" and he only had $50.
The significant figures guarantee the correct operation of a machinery, a gear, a team in general, for which the accuracy will not only be taken to the millimeter, but sometimes microns or much more specific, as in the case of computer components, Therefore, it is very important, if not, and if arbitrary measurements are taken that do not consider significant figures, the components could not function properly, which would cause a loss in time, effort and manpower.
If you want to learn more about exercises with significant figures, you can see the next link: brainly.com/question/11904364?referrer=searchResults