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2 years ago

Calculate the energy of a photon emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from =7 to =1.

1 answer:

8 0

1.549×10-19lJ is the energy of a photon emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from =7 to =1.

The equation E= hcE =hc, where h is Planck's constant and c is the speed of light, describes the inverse relationship between a photon's energy (E) and the wavelength of light ().

The Rydberg formula is used to determine the energy change.

Rydberg's original formula used wavelengths, but we may rewrite it using units of energy instead. The result is the following.

aaΔE=R(1n2f−1n2i) aa

were

2.17810-18lJ is the Rydberg constant.

The initial and ultimate energy levels are ni and nf.

As a change of pace from

n=5 to n=3 gives us

ΔE

=2.178×10-18lJ (132−152)

=2.178×10-18lJ (19−125)

=2.178×10-18lJ×25 - 9/25×9

=2.178×10-18lJ×16/225

=1.549×10-19lJ

Learn more about Rydberg formula here-

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Five hundred joules of heat are added to a closed system. The initial internal energy of the system is 87 J, and the final inter

Aleonysh [2.5K]

We can solve the problem by using the first law of thermodynamics:

$\Delta U= Q-W$

where

$\Delta U$ is the variation of internal energy of the system

Q is the heat added to the system

W is the work done by the system

In this problem, the variation of internal energy of the system is

$\Delta U=U_f-U_i=134 J-87 J=47 J$

While the heat added to the system is

$Q=500 J$

therefore, the work done by the system is

$W=Q-\Delta U=500 J-47 J=453 J$

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

On a straight road, a car speeds up at a constant rate from rest to 20 m/s over a 5 second interval and a truck slows at a const

IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

Explanation:

Since the car speeds up at a constant rate, we can use the kinematic equation for distance (assuming that the initial position is x=0, and choosing t₀ =0), as follows:

$x_{fc} = v_{o}*t + \frac{1}{2}*a*t^{2} (1)$

Since the car starts from rest, v₀ =0.
We know the value of t = 5 sec., but we need to find the value of a.
Applying the definition of acceleration, as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time, and remembering that v₀ = 0 and t₀ =0, we can solve for a, as follows:

$a_{c} =\frac{v_{fc}}{t} = \frac{20m/s}{5s} = 4 m/s2 (2)$

Replacing a and t in (1):

$x_{fc} = v_{o}*t + \frac{1}{2}*a*t^{2} = \frac{1}{2}*a*t^{2} = \frac{1}{2}* 4 m/s2*(5s)^{2} = 50.0 m. (3)$

Now, if the truck slows down at a constant rate also, we can use (1) again, noting that v₀ is not equal to zero anymore.
Since we have the values of vf (it's zero because the truck stops), v₀, and t, we can find the new value of a, as follows:

$a_{t} =\frac{-v_{to}}{t} = \frac{-20m/s}{10s} = -2 m/s2 (4)$

Replacing v₀, at and t in (1), we have:

$x_{ft} = 20m/s*10.0s + \frac{1}{2}*(-2 m/s2)*(10.0s)^{2} = 200m -100m = 100.0m (5)$

Therefore, as the truck travels twice as far as the car, the right answer is a).

7 0

3 years ago

Monochromatic light falling on two very narrow slits 0.048mm apart. Successive fringes on a screen 5.00m away are 6.5cm apart ne

tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

λ = 5.85 x 10⁻⁷ m = 585 nm

f = 5.13 x 10¹⁴ Hz

Explanation:

We will use Young's Double Slit Experiment's Formula here:

$Y = \frac{\lambda L}{d}\\\\\lambda = \frac{Yd}{L}$

where,

λ = wavelength = ?

Y = Fringe Spacing = 6.5 cm = 0.065 m

d = slit separation = 0.048 mm = 4.8 x 10⁻⁵ m

L = screen distance = 5 m

Therefore,

$\lambda = \frac{(0.065\ m)(4.8\ x\ 10^{-5}\ m)}{5\ m}$

Now, the frequency can be given as:

$f = \frac{c}{\lambda}$

where,

f = frequency = ?

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

Therefore,

$f = \frac{3\ x\ 10^8\ m/s}{5.85\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m}\\\\$

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3 years ago

What is the position of the earth, moon, and sun during a new moon?

svetlana [45]

The Moon always rotates about the Earth in its orbit. The position of the Earth, moon and sun during a new moon is Earth is in between Sun and Moon.

When moon has travelled for 14 days, it starts its journey again for the next 14 days. The journey starts from the new moon to the full moon. The position of new and full moon is the same. At this time, the Earth is in between the Sun and the Moon.

Thus, the position of the Earth, moon and sun during a new moon is Earth is in between Sun and Moon.

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2 years ago

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Answer:

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