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zzz [600]
1 year ago
6

A carboxylic acid is named in the IUPAC system by replacing the -e in the name of the parent alkane with

Chemistry
1 answer:
serg [7]1 year ago
5 0

A carboxylic acid is named in the IUPAC system by replacing the -e in the name of the parent alkane with -<u>oic acid</u>

<u></u>

<h3>What is carboxylic acid?</h3>

Carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH) attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R−COOH or R−CO2H, with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other group. Carboxylic acids occur widely. Important examples include the amino acids and fatty acids. Deprotonation of a carboxylic acid gives a carboxylate anion.

Carboxylic acids are commonly identified by their trivial names. They often have the suffix -ic acid. IUPAC-recommended names also exist; in this system, carboxylic acids have an -oic acid suffix. For example, butyric acid (C3H7CO2H) is butanoic acid by IUPAC guidelines. For nomenclature of complex molecules containing a carboxylic acid, the carboxyl can be considered position one of the parent chain even if there are other substituents, such as 3-chloropropanoic acid. Alternately, it can be named as a "carboxy" or "carboxylic acid" substituent on another parent structure, such as 2-carboxyfuran.

Learn more about carboxylic acid

brainly.com/question/26855500

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Answer:

A, D, E

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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Wax is a nonpolar substance, but the surface of a piece of glass is polar. Based on your observations from part E, which substan
KIM [24]

Based on the observations from, the substance that water is more attracted to are polar substances.

<h3>What is the Polarity of water?</h3>

Water is a compound made up of 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen.

Water molecule is polar due to the unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms and the unsymmetrical shape of the molecule.

Since water molecules are polar, they are more attracted to molecules that are also polar.

Thus, based on the observations from, the substance that water is more attracted to are polar substances.

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5 0
2 years ago
The enzyme, phosphoglucomutase, catalyzes the interconversion
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

K_{eq = 19

ΔG° of the reaction forming glucose 6-phosphate =  -7295.06 J

ΔG° of the reaction  under cellular conditions = 10817.46 J

Explanation:

Glucose 1-phosphate     ⇄     Glucose 6-phosphate

Given that: at equilibrium, 95% glucose 6-phospate is  present, that implies that we 5% for glucose 1-phosphate

So, the equilibrium constant K_{eq can be calculated as:

K_{eq = \frac{[glucose-6-phosphate]}{[glucose-1-[phosphate]}

K_{eq= \frac{0.95}{0.05}

K_{eq = 19

The formula for calculating ΔG° is shown below as:

ΔG° = - RTinK

ΔG° = - (8.314 Jmol⁻¹ k⁻¹ × 298 k ×  1n(19))

ΔG° = 7295.05957 J

ΔG°≅ - 7295.06 J

b)

Given that; the concentration  for  glucose 1-phosphate = 1.090 x 10⁻² M

the concentration of glucose 6-phosphate is 1.395 x 10⁻⁴ M

Equilibrium constant  K_{eq can be calculated as:

K_{eq = \frac{[glucose-6-phosphate]}{[glucose-1-[phosphate]}

K_{eq}= \frac{1.395*10^{-4}}{1.090*10^{-2}}

K_{eq} = 0.01279816514  M

K_{eq} = 0.0127 M

ΔG° = - RTinK

ΔG° = -(8.314*298*In(0.0127)

ΔG° = 10817.45913 J

ΔG° = 10817.46 J

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3 years ago
How is a nonrenewable source different from a renewable one
Lady bird [3.3K]

A Nonrewnewable source is hard to get back from its source, while a renewable source is easy to get back from its source.

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       Nonrenewable: crude oil, oil, coal, fossil fuels, etc.

        Renewable: sunlight, wind, biomass, rain, tides, waves and geothermal heat, etc.

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“Conductor, circuit breaker, switch” use the words provided to write the function of fuses. 
bezimeni [28]

Answer:

The fuse is a thin wire that is the conductor of electricity is designed to breaks the circuit if there is a fault in an appliance that causes excessive current to flow in a circuit.

The conductor used in the fuse is melt and separated in such cases of excessive current in a circuit and switch the current off.

A circuit breaker is made up of a thin wire that is specially designed to switch that automatically breaks circuit current in the overcurrent condition.

3 0
3 years ago
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