Answer:
If it loses to electrons the net charge will be +2. If the atom instead gains 4 electrons, the net charge will be -4.
Explanation: When an atom loses electrons( which are negatively charged), it turns into a cation. This means since there is more protons(which are positively charged) than electrons, the charge is positive. The charge is positive and than the number of electrons lost. It is the exact opposite for gaining electrons.
There are 17.97 moles of calcium chloride would react with 5. 99 moles of aluminum oxide .
The balanced chemical equation between reaction between calcium chloride and aluminum oxide is given as,
→ 
The molar ratio of above reaction is 3:1
It means 3 moles of calcium chloride is require to react one mole of aluminum oxide.
The number of moles of calcium chloride requires to react with 5. 99 moles of aluminum oxide = 3 × 5. 99 = 17.97 moles
The equation in which number of atoms of elements in reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of elements in product side is called balanced chemical equation .
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Answer:
There are 6.022x10^23 molecules
If 10 g of NaOH is diluted to 500 ml with water then the concentration expressed in percent is 0.5 mol/L .
Calculation ,
Given mass in gram = 10 g
Number of moles = given mass /molar mass = 10 g / 40 g/mol = 0.25mole
Given volume in ml = 500 ml
Given volume in liter = 0.5 L
Putting the value of mass and volume in equation i we get concentration expressed in percent .
C = number of moles ×100/ volume in liter = 0.25mole ×100/ 0.5 L
C = 0.5 mol/L
Concentration of solution in terms of percentage can be expressed in two ways
1) percentage by mass
2) percentage by volume
Hence, for liquid solutions, concentration is expressed in terms of percentage by volume.
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Answer:
HF
H₂S
H₂CO₃
NH₄⁺
Explanation:
<em>Which acid in each of the following pairs has the stronger conjugate base?</em>
According to Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory, <em>the weaker an acid, the stronger its conjugate acid</em>. Especially for weak acids, pKa gives information about the strength of such acid. <em>The higher the pKa, the weaker the acid.</em>
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- Of the acids HCl or HF, the one with the stronger conjugate base is HF because it is a weak acid.
- Of the acids H₂S or HNO₂, the one with the stronger conjugate base is H₂S because it is a weaker acid. pKa (H₂S) = 7.04 > pKa (HNO₂) = 3.39
- Of the acids H₂CO₃ or HClO₄, the one with the stronger conjugate base is H₂CO₃ because it is a weak acid.
- Of the acids HF or NH₄⁺, the one with the stronger conjugate base is NH₄⁺ because it is a weaker acid. pKa (HF) = 3.17 < pKa (NH₄⁺) = 9.25
