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2 years ago

a chemist has a block of iron metal (density is 7.87 g/ml). the block weighs 1.90 g. what is the volume of the iron block in ml?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Natali5045456 [20]2 years ago

6 0

The block of iron metal with a density of 7.87 g/mL has a volume in mL of 0.2414 mL

The density formula and the procedure we will use is:

ρ = m/v

Where:

v= volume
ρ= density
m= mass

Information about the problem:

m= 1.90 g
ρ= 7.87 g /mL
v= ?

Applying the density formula and clearing the volume (v), we get:

ρ = m/v

v = m / ρ

v = 1.90 g / 7.87 g/ mL

v = 0.2414 mL

<h3>What is density?</h3>

It is a physical quantity that expresses the ratio of the body mass to the volume it occupies.

Learn more about density in: brainly.com/question/1354972

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In which state of matter do the particles spread apart and fill all the space available to them?

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1. A gas having the following composition is burnt under a boiler with 50% excess air.

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The composition of the stack gas are :

$CH_4$ = 0.8713

$C_3H_8$ = 0.0202

CO = 0.107

<h3 /><h3>What is a mole fraction?</h3>

The ratio of the number of moles of one component of a solution or other mixture to the total number of moles representing all of the components.

Assuming 100 g of the stack gas. Calculate the mass of each species in this sample according to their percentages.

Mass of $CH_4$ : 70% of 100 g = 70 g

Mass of $C_3H_8$ : 15% of 100 g = 15 g

Mass of CO : 15% of 100 g = 15 g

Now calculate the number of moles of each species:

Number of moles of $CH_4$ : $\frac{70 g}{16.04 g/mol}$ = 4.3 mole

Number of moles of $C_3H_8$ : $\frac{15 g}{144.1 g/mol}$ = 0.10 mole

Mass of CO : $\frac{15 g}{28.01 g/mol}$ = 0.53 mole

Now to calculate the mole fraction of each we use the formula:

Mole fraction of $CH_4$ : $\frac{4.3}{4.935}$ = 0.8713

Mole fraction of $C_3H_8$ : $\frac{0.10}{4.935}$ = 0.0202

Mole fraction of CO : $\frac{0.53}{4.935}$ = 0.107

Hence, composition of the stack gas are:

$CH_4$ = 0.8713

$C_3H_8$ = 0.0202

CO = 0.107

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2 years ago

In the image above, the region labeled “ A “ is called the . . .

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Since helium is lighter than air, it is difficult to measure the mass of a sample, so to find out the mass of helium in a birthd

d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

0.7457 g is the mass of the helium gas.

Explanation:

Given:

Pressure = 3.04 atm

Temperature = 25.0 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T₁ = (25.0 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K

Volume = 1.50 L

Using ideal gas equation as:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

3.04 atm × 1.50 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 298.15 K

<u>⇒n = 0.1863 moles</u>

Molar mass of helium = 4.0026 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$0.1863\ mole= \frac{Mass}{4.0026\ g/mol}$

$Mass_{He}= 0.7457\ g$

<u>0.7457 g is the mass of the helium gas. </u>

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3 years ago