Calculate each of the following quantities: (g) Number of atoms in 0.0015 mol of fluorine gas
1 answer:
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atoms are in 0.0015 mol of fluorine gas
The chemical element fluorine has an atomic number of 9 and the symbol F. The lightest halogen, it is an extremely poisonous, pale yellow diatomic gas under normal conditions. With the exception of argon, neon, and helium, it reacts with every other element, making it the most electronegative and reactive element.
Fluorine is the 24th most abundant element overall and the 13th most abundant on Earth. When added to metal ores to decrease their melting temperatures for smelting, fluorite, the main mineral source of fluorine that gave the element its name, was first recorded in 1529. The Latin word fluo, which means "flow," gave the mineral its name.
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Answer:
450. g of 0.173 % KCN solution contains 779 mg of KCN.
Explanation:
Mass of the solution = m
Mass of the KCN in solution = 779 mg
Mass by mass percentage of KCN solution = 0.173%
1 mg = 0.001 g
m = 450,289 mg × 0.001 g = 450.289 mg ≈ 450. g
450. g of 0.173 % KCN solution contains 779 mg of KCN.
<h2>Answer</h2>
Bromination:
Any reaction or process in which bromine (and no other elements) are introduced into a molecule.
Bromonium Ion:
The bromonium ion is formed when alkenes react with bromine. When the π cloud of the alkene (acting as a nucleophile) approaches the bromine molecule (acting as an electrophile), the σ-bond electrons of Br2 are pushed away, resulting in the departure of the bromide anion.(2)
Mechanism:
Step 1:
In the first step of the reaction, a bromine molecule approaches the electron-rich alkene carbon–carbon double bond. The bromine atom closer to the bond takes on a partial positive charge as its electrons are repelled by the electrons of the double bond. The atom is electrophilic at this time and is attacked by the pi electrons of the alkene [carbon–carbon double bond]. It forms for an instant a single sigma bond to both of the carbon atoms involved (2). The bonding of bromine is special in this intermediate, due to its relatively large size compared to carbon, the bromide ion is capable of interacting with both carbons which once shared the π-bond, making a three-membered ring. The bromide ion acquires a positive formal charge. At this moment the halogen ion is called a "bromonium ion".
Step 2:
When the first bromine atom attacks the carbon–carbon π-bond, it leaves behind one of its electrons with the other bromine that it was bonded to in Br2. That other atom is now a negative bromide anion and is attracted to the slight positive charge on the carbon atoms. It is blocked from nucleophilic attack on one side of the carbon chain by the first bromine atom and can only attack from the other side. As it attacks and forms a bond with one of the carbons, the bond between the first bromine atom and the other carbon atoms breaks, leaving each carbon atom with a halogen substituent.
In this way the two halogens add in an anti addition fashion, and when the alkene is part of a cycle the dibromide adopts the trans configuration.