1. Rainbow (white light is split into its subsequent wavelengths)
2. Light enters through the cornea, is adjusted by the lens, the cones and rods of the retina are responsible for the perception of color and shadows, which are sent through the optic nerve to the occipital lobe of the brain.
3. Sound waves are intercepted by the pinna, travels through the auditory canal, reverberates on the eardrum, the vibrations travel through the ossicles of ear (hammer, anvil and stirrup), continuing to the cochlea and are sent through the auditory nerve to the brain.
4. A medium
5. Vibrations
6. All
7. Faster
8.Their kinetic energy increases
9. Conduction, convection and radiation
10. The heating of metals in the mantle, creates a current which slowly moves the plates above it.
As we know that equivalent resistance of a capacitor for an AC circuit is given as

so here for an AC circuit capacitor will provide less resistance to AC component of the current
While for DC as we know it has ZERO frequency
so we will have large resistance
so here we will have to use capacitor as a filter circuit which will separate AC component of current from the DC current
So correct answer will be
CAPACITOR
When light is passing from a denser medium to a lighter medium ( for example: from water to air)
<span> When the angle of refraction is greater than the critical angle( angle of incidence when the angle of refraction is perpendicular to the normal) of the denser medium.</span>
ANSWER: A ramp meter, usually is a basic traffic light or a two-section signal light, together with a signal controller, that regulates the flow of traffic that enters freeways according to the most traffic conditions.