They are pumped across the mitochondrial inner membrane against their concentration gradient (to where their concentration is high); as the H+ ions flow back to where their concentration is low, they drive ATP synthase to form ATP
Answer:
An ion is defined as an atom or molecule that has gained or lost one or more of its valence electrons, giving it a net positive or negative electrical charge.
Explanation:
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Boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid boils and turns to a gas.
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Answer:
-1160kj/mol
Explanation:
the reaction is exothermic because heat is released to the environment
