From the equation, we see that the molar ratio of Fe : S required is:
8 : 1
The moles of Fe present are: 9.42/56 = 0.168
Moles of S = 68/(32 * 8) = 0.265
The molar ratio is:
1 : 1.6
Therefore, iron is the limiting reactant as it is present in a ratio lower than that required. The ratio of
Fe : FeS is
1 : 1
So 0.168 moles of FeS will form. The mass of FeS will be:
Mass = 0.168 * (56 + 32)
Mass = 14.78 grams
14.78 grams of FeS will be formed.
Answer: Event 1 is an example of a physical change and Event 2 is an example of a chemical change.
Explanation: Physical change is one in which there is no change in chemical composition of the substance. There is only a change in phase change.
Chemical change is a change in which there is a change in chemical composition and there might or might not be a phase change.
On Boiling, the water molecules remain bonded in the same form and only covert from liquid to gaseous form, thus is a physical change.
On Rusting of iron nail, the iron changes to iron oxide by combining with oxygen, there is a rearrangement of atoms and thus is a chemical change.
<u>Answer:</u> The phase change process in which solids gets converted to gases is sublimation.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given options:
<u>Option a:</u> Condensation
It is a type of process in which phase change occurs from gaseous state to liquid state at constant temperature.
<u>Option b:</u> Melting
It is a type of process in which phase change occurs from solid state to liquid state at constant temperature.
<u>Option c:</u> Sublimation
It is a type of process in which phase change occurs from solid state to gaseous state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.
<u>Option d:</u> Deposition
It is a type of process in which phase change occurs from gaseous state to solid state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.
Hence, the phase change process in which solids gets converted to gases is sublimation.
Answer:Temperature increases
Explanation: As the gas in the container is an ideal gas so it should follow the ideal gas equation, the equation of state.
We know ideal gas equation to be PV=nRT where
P=pressure
V=Volume
T=Temperature
R=Real gas constant
n=Number of moles
since the gas is insulated such that no heat goes into or out of the system .
When we compress the ideal gas using a piston, Thermodynamically it means that work is done on the system by the surroundings.
Now as the ideal gas is been compressed so the volume of the gas would decrease and slowly a time will reach when no more gas can be compressed that is there cannot be any further decrease in volume of the gas.
From the equation PV=nRT
Once there is no further compression is possible hence volume becomes constant so pressure of the ideal gas becomes directly proportional to the temperature as n and R are constants. Also as the pressure and volume are inversely related so an decrease in volume would lead to an increase in pressure.
As the ideal gas is compressed so the pressure of the gas would increase since the gas molecules have smaller volume available after compression hence the gas molecules would quite frequently have collisions with other gas molecules or piston and this collision would lead to increase in speed of the gas molecules and so the pressure would increase .
The increase in pressure would lead to an increase in temperature as show by the above ideal gas equation because the pressure and temperature are directly related.
So here we can say that work done on the system by surroundings leads to increase in temperature of the system.
