Its<span> a nuclear process used for determining the concentrations of elements in a cast amount of materials.</span>
Answer:
107.8
Explanation:
64 gram of N2H4 produce 72 gram of H20
then by crossmultiplication
64*121.3/72=107.82
Answer:
r= 0.9949 (For 15,000)
r=0.995 (For 19,000)
Explanation:
We know that
Molecular weight of hexamethylene diamine = 116.21 g/mol
Molecular weight of adipic acid = 146.14 g/mol
Molecular weight of water = 18.016 g/mol
As we know that when adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine react then nylon 6, 6 comes out as the final product and release 2 molecule of water.
So
![M_{repeat}=146.14+166.21-2\times 18.106\ g/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7Brepeat%7D%3D146.14%2B166.21-2%5Ctimes%2018.106%5C%20g%2Fmol)
![M_{repeat}=226.32\ g/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7Brepeat%7D%3D226.32%5C%20g%2Fmol)
So
Mo= 226.32/2 =113.16 g/mol
![M_n=X_nM_o](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_n%3DX_nM_o)
Given that
Mn= 15,000 g/mol
So
15,000 = Xn x 113.16
Xn = 132.55
Now by using Carothers equation we know that
![X_n=\dfrac{1+r}{1+r-2rp}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X_n%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%2Br%7D%7B1%2Br-2rp%7D)
![132.55=\dfrac{1+r}{1+r-2\times 0.99r}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=132.55%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%2Br%7D%7B1%2Br-2%5Ctimes%200.99r%7D)
By calculating we get
r= 0.9949
For 19,000
19,000 = Xn x 113.16
Xn = 167.99
By calculating in same process given above we get
r=0.995
Answer:
\large \boxed{\textbf{609 kJ}}
Explanation:
The formula for the heat absorbed is
q = mCΔT
Data:
m = 2.07 kg
T₁ = 23 °C
T₂ = 191 °C
C = 1.75 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹
Calculations:
1. Convert kilograms to grams
2.07 kg = 2070 g
2. Calculate ΔT
ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = 191 - 23 = 168 °C
3. Calculate q
![q = \text{2070 g} \times 1.75 \text{ J$^{\circ}$C$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$} \times 168 \,^{\circ}\text{C} = \text{609 000 J} = \textbf{609 kJ}\\\text{The heat energy required is }\large \boxed{\textbf{609 kJ}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%20%3D%20%5Ctext%7B2070%20g%7D%20%5Ctimes%201.75%20%5Ctext%7B%20J%24%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%24C%24%5E%7B-1%7D%24g%24%5E%7B-1%7D%24%7D%20%5Ctimes%20168%20%5C%2C%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%5Ctext%7BC%7D%20%3D%20%5Ctext%7B609%20000%20J%7D%20%3D%20%5Ctextbf%7B609%20kJ%7D%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BThe%20heat%20energy%20required%20is%20%7D%5Clarge%20%5Cboxed%7B%5Ctextbf%7B609%20kJ%7D%7D)
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