Question

What is the physical process whereby atoms or molecules tend to move from an area of higher concentration or pressure to an area of lower concentration or pressure?

Answer 1

Diffusion is the physical process whereby atoms or molecules tend to move from an area of higher concentration or pressure to an area of lower concentration or pressure.

In the field of science, diffusion can be described as a process in which molecules move along the concentration gradient i,e from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

The process of diffusion is extremely useful in many everyday living conditions. For example, it is due to diffusion that carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged between the lungs and the blood. Diffusion of water, salts, and water is an important process that occurs in the kidneys.

We can divide diffusion into two main types which are simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion. Simple diffusion occurs without any carrier molecule. On the other hand, facilitated diffusion occurs with aid of a carrier molecule.

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