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1 year ago

What feature must a molecule or ion have in order to act as a Lewis base? A Lewis acid? Explain the roles of these features.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Dennis_Churaev [7]1 year ago

3 0

What is a Lewis acid-base reaction?

In the Lewis theory of acid-base reactions, bases donate pairs of electrons and acids accept pairs of electrons.

A Lewis acid is therefore any substance, such as the H+ ion, that can accept a pair of nonbonding electrons. In other words, a Lewis acid is an electron-pair acceptor.

A Lewis base is any substance, such as the OH- ion, that can donate a pair of nonbonding electrons. A Lewis base is therefore an electron-pair donor.

The Lewis theory suggests that acids react with bases to share a pair of electrons, with no change in the oxidation numbers of any atoms.

To learn more about Lewis acid-base reactions: brainly.com/question/14861040 #SPJ4

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Where are fusion reactions found

Paha777 [63]

Answer:

In a nuclear fusion reaction, the nuclei of two atoms combine to create a new atom. Most commonly, in the core of a star, two hydrogen atoms fuse to become a helium atom. Although nuclear fusion reactions require a lot of energy to get started, once they are going they produce enormous amounts of energy.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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Propane (C3 H8 (g), Delta.Hf = –103.8 kJ/mol) reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO2 , Delta.Hf = –393.5 kJ/mol ) and

xeze [42]

Answer:

-2,044.0 kJ/mol

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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How are the molecular mass and molar mass of a compound similar and how are they different?

4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

Similarities: both state the mass of chemical species and they have the same numerical value

Differences: molecular mass refers to one single molecule and molar mass refers to one mole of a molecule

Explanation:

The molecular mass is the value of the mass of each molecule and it is measured in mass units (u). It is calculated adding the mass of each atom of the molecule.

The molar mass is the value of the mass of one mole of molecules, which means the mass of 6.022140857 × 10²³ molecules. The unit is g/mol.

For example, we can consider the methane molecule, which has the chemical formula of CH₄:

Molecular mass CH₄ = C mass + 4 x (H mass)

Molecular mass CH₄ = 12.01 + 4 x (1.01)

Molecular mass CH₄ = 16.05 u

Now to calculate the molar mass we multiply the value of the molecular mass by the Avogadro number and convert the units to g/mol:

Molar mass CH₄: 16.05 x $\frac{1}{6.022140857 x 10x^{23} } g$ x 6.022140857 × 10²³ mol⁻¹

Molecular mass CH₄ = 16.05 g / mol

5 0

3 years ago

Guillaume Amontons first took a stab at measuring absolute zero in 1702. What would be the most reasonable way it would have bee

Tema [17]

The most reasonable way to measure absolute zero would have been to extrapolate the ideal gas law.

<h3>What is Absolute zero?</h3>

This is referred to the temperature at which a thermodynamic system has the lowest form of energy.

Guillaume Amontons used gas equation to prove that absence of heat was theoretically possible which would have involved only extrapolating the ideal gas law.

Read more about Absolute zero here brainly.com/question/18560146

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2 years ago

Given the two reactions H2S(aq)⇌HS−(aq)+H+(aq), K1 = 9.57×10−8, and HS−(aq)⇌S2−(aq)+H+(aq), K2 = 1.46×10−19, what is the equilib

Dvinal [7]

Answer: The value of $K_c$ for the final reaction is $7.16\times 10^{25}$

Explanation:

The given chemical equations follows:

Equation 1: $H_2S(aq.)\rightleftharpoons HS^-(aq.)+H^(aq.);K_1$

Equation 2: $HS^-(aq.)\rightleftharpoons S^{2-}(aq.)+H^(aq.);K_2$

The net equation follows:

$S^{2-}(aq.)+2H^+(aq.)\rightleftharpoons H_2S(aq.);K_c$

As, the net reaction is the result of the addition of reverse of first equation and the reverse of second equation. So, the equilibrium constant for the net reaction will be the multiplication of inverse of first equilibrium constant and the inverse of second equilibrium constant.

The value of equilibrium constant for net reaction is:

$K_c=\frac{1}{K_1}\times \frac{1}{K_2}$

We are given:

$K_1=9.57\times 10^{-8}$

$K_2=1.46\times 10^{-19}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$K_c=\frac{1}{(9.57\times 10^{-8})}\times \frac{1}{(1.46\times 10^{-19})}=7.16\times 10^{25}$

Hence, the value of $K_c$ for the final reaction is $7.16\times 10^{25}$

5 0

2 years ago